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SERVICE MANUAL 



MPS-IOOO 



NOVEMBER 198G PN-3 19907-01 



C^ commodore 

COMPUTERS 



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SERVICE MANUAL 



MPS-1000 



NOVEMBER 1986 PN-319907-01 



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Commodore Business Machines, inc. 

1 200 Wilson Drive, West Ciiester, Pennsylvania 1 9380 U.S.A. 

Commodore makes no expressed or implied war- 
ranties with regard to the information contained 
herein. The information is made available solely on 
an as is basis, and the entire risk as to quality and 
accuracy is with the user. Commodore shall not be 
liable for any consequential or incidental damages 
in connection with the use of the information con- 
tained herein. The listing of any available replace- 
ment part herein does not constitute in any case 
a recommendation, warranty or guaranty as to 
quality or suitability of such replacement part. 
Reproduction or use without expressed permission, 
of editorial or pictorial content, in any matter is 
prohibited. 

This manual contains copyrighted and proprietary information. No part 
of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or 
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, 
photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permis- 
sion of Commodore Electronics Limited. 

Copyright © 1986 by Commodore Electronics Limited. 
All rights reserved. 



REV.-A 

PRECAUTIONS 

[^ Precautionary notations throughout the text are categorized relative to 1 ) personal injury, and 2) damage to 

equipment: 

DANGER Signals a precaution which, if ignored, could result in serious or fatal personal injury. 

Great caution should be excercised in performing procedures preceded by a DANGER 
heading. 
WARNING Signals a precaution which, if ignored, could result in damage to equipment. 
The precautionary measures itemized below should always be observed when performing repair/ 
maintenance procedures. 

DANGER 

1. ALWAYS DISCONNECT THE PRODUCT FROM BOTH THE POWER SOURCE AND THE 
HOST COMPUTER BEFORE PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR PROCE- 
DURE. 

2. NO WORK SHOULD BE PERFORMED ON THE UNIT BY PERSONS UNFAMILIAR WITH 
BASIC SAFETY MEASURES AS DICTATED FOR ALL ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS IN 
THEIR LINE OF WORK. 

3. WHEN PERFORMING TESTING AS DICTATED WITHIN THIS MANUAL, DO NOT CON- 
NECT THE UNIT TO A POWER SOURCE UNTIL INSTRUCTED TO DO SO. WHEN THE 
POWER SUPPLY CABLE MUST BE CONNECTED, USE EXREME CAUTION IN WORKING 
ON POWER SUPPLY AND OTHER ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS. 



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WARNING 

1. REPAIRS ON OUR PRODUCT SHOULD BE PERFORMED ONLY BY OUR CERTIFIED RE- 
PAIR TECHNICIAN. 

2. MAKE CERTAIN THAT THE SOURCE VOLTAGE IS THE SAME AS THE RATED VOLTAGE, 
LISTED ON THE SERIAL NUMBER/RATING PLATE. IF OUR PRODUCT HAS A PRIMARY 
AC RATING DIFFERENT FROM THE AVAILABLE POWER SOURCE, DO NOT CONNECT IT 
TO THE POWER SOURCE. 

3. ALWAYS VERIFY THAT OUR PRODUCT HAS BEEN DISCONNECTED FROM THE POWER 
SOURCE BEFORE REMOVING OR REPLACING PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS AND/OR 
INDIVIDUAL CHIPS. 

4. IN ORDER TO PROTECT SENSITIVE np CHIPS AND CIRCUITRY, USE STATIC DIS- 
CHARGE EQUIPMENT, SUCH AS ANTI-STATIC WRIST STRAPS, WHEN ACCESSING IN- 
TERNAL COMPONENTS. 

5. REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING COMPONENTS ONLY WITH THOSE COMPONENTS RE- 
COMMENDED BY THE MANUFACTURER; INTRODUCTION OF SECOND-SOURCE ICs OR 
OTHER NONAPPROVED COMPONENTS MAY DAMAGE THE PRODUCT AND VOID ANY 
APPLICABLE OUR WARRANTY. 



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REV.-A 



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PREFACE 

This manual describes theory of operation, maintenance, and repair of high- 
quality, multifunctional, dot matrix printer: Commandore MPS-1000. The 
manual concentrates on the features of the MPS-1 000. 
The instructions and procedures included herein are intended for the exper- 
ienced repair technician, and attention should be given to the precautions on 
the preceding page. The chapters are organized as follows: 

Chapter 1 - Provides a general product overview, lists specifications, and 
illustrates the main components of the printer. 



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Chapter 2 - Describes the theory of printer operation. 

Chapter 3 - Discusses the options. 

Chapter 4 - Includes a step-by-step guide for product disassembly, as- 
sembly, and adjustment. 

Chapter 5 - Provides the approved techniques for troubleshooting. 



Chapter 6 - Describes preventive maintenance techniques and lists lubri- 
cants and adhesives required to service the equipment. 

Chapter 7 - Includes IC descriptions, schematics, and reference materials. 

* The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice. 



,/^ 



REV.-A 



REVISION TABLE 



^^ 



REVISION 


DATE ISSUED 


CHANGE DOCUMENT 


A 


July 1,1986 


1 St issue 



















































^ 



VI 



REV.-A 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

^^ CHAPTER 1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 

CHAPTER 2. PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION 

CHAPTERS. OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT 

CHAPTER 4. DISASSEMBLY, ASSEMBLY, AND ADJUSTMENT 

CHAPTER 5. TROUBLESHOOTING 

CHAPTER 6. MAINTENANCE 

CHAPTER 7. REFERENCE MATERIALS AND SCHEMATICS 



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REV.-A 



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CHAPTER 1 
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 

1 .1 FEATURES 1 -1 

1 .2 SPECIFICATIONS 1 -2 

1 .3 INTERFACE OVERVIEW 1 -7 

1.3.1 Commodore Serial Interface 1-7 

1 .3.2 Centronics Parallel Interface 1-11 

1.4 MAIN COMPONENTS 1-14 

1 .4.1 Power Supply Circuit 1-15 

1 .4.2 CATX Control Board 1 -1 7 

1.4.3 COMI Circuit Board 1-18 

1.4.4 Printer JVIechanism 1-19 

1 .4.5 Housing 1 -20 

1 .5 SELF TEST 1 -21 

1 .6 DIP SWITCH AND JUMPER SETTINGS 1 -22 



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LIST OF FIGURES 



Fig. 
Fig. 
Fig. 

Fig. 
Fig. 

Fig. 
Fig. 

Fig. 
Fig. 
Fig. 

Fig. 
Fig. 
Fig. 

Fig. 
Fig. 



-1 Printable Area of Fanfold Paper 1 -4 

-2 Printable Area of Cut Sheet 1 -5 

-3 Serial Connector 1-7 

-4 Serial Interface Timing Chart 1 -8 

-5 Data Structure 1-10 

-6 Parallel Intef ace Timing Chart 1-13 

-7 Power Supply Components (1 20V Ver.) 1-15 

-8 Power Supply Components (220 and 240V Ver.) 1-16 

-9 CATX Control Board (1 20V and 240V Ver.) 1 -1 7 

-10 CATX Control Board (220V Ver.) 1-17 

-1 1 COMI Circuit Board 1 -1 8 

-1 2 Printer Mechanism 1-19 

-1 3 Housing (Upper Case and Lower Case) 1 -20 

-14 ROM Error Occurance 1-21 

-15 RAM Error Occurance 1-21 



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- 1-i - 



REV.-A 



Table 1-1 


Table 1-2 


Table 1-3 


Table 1-4 


Table 1-5 


Table 1-6 


Table 1-7 


Table 1-8 



LIST OF TABLES 

Serial Connector Pin Assignments 1-7 

Parallel Connector Pin Assignments 1-11 

DIP Switches Setting for Commodore Mode 

(1 20V and 240V Version) 1 -22 

DIP Switch Setting for Commodore Mode 

(220V Version) 1-22 

International Character Sets 1-23 

DIP Switch Setting for IBM 51 52+ Mode 

{1 20V and 240V Version) 1 -23 

DIP Switch Setting for IBM 51 52+ Mode 

{220V Version) 1-24 

Jumper Setting 1-24 



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- 1 -ii - 



REV.-A 
1.1 FEATURES 

The Commodore MPS-1 000 is multifunctional, impact dot matrix printer capable of producting bidirection- 
(^^^^ al print at 1 00 characters per second. The printer feature small size, light weight, and high performance, in- 

cluding the following functions: 

(1 ) Impact dot matrix printing. 

(2) 9 needles - print head. 

(3) 1 00 cps printing speed for Draft printing. 

(4) 20 cps printing speed for NLQ printing. 

(5) Friction feed. 

(6) Tractor feed. 

(7) Cut Sheet Feeder (optional). 

(8) Three printing mode. 

Commodore mode with Comodore serial interface. 
IBM-51 52+ mode with Commodore serial interface. 
IBM-51 52+ mode with Commodore parallel interface. 

NOTE: IBM 51 52+ mode is IBM51 52 compatible with enhancement. 

(9) Near Letter Quality 1 font resident for each mode. 



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1-1 



REV.-A 






1.2 SPECIFICATIONS 






Operation Characteristics 






(a) Commodore mode 






Printing speed: 


Draft(Pica): 


1 00 ops 




Double-width: 


SOcps 




NLQ: 


20cps 




Double-width NLQ: 


lOcps 



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Line spacing: 
Dot matrix format: 



Character sets: 
Character size: 



1 /21 6" to 1 27/21 6" (1 /6" at power on) 

12Wx18H NLQ characters 

9W X 9H standard characters 

6W X 8H standard characters (for Graphics characters) 

1 2W X 7H reversed standard characters 

Commodore Graphics character set 

Commodore Business character set 



Character Pitch 


Width (mm) 


Height (mm) 


Pica 


2.1 


3.1 


Double-width 


4.2 


3.1 


Reversed Draft 


4.2 


2.5 



Column width (maximum characters/line): 



Character Pitch 


Column Width 


Column/inch 


Pica 


80 


10 


Double-width 


40 


5 


Reversed Draft 


40 


5 



^ 



Printing direction: 

Duty cycle: 
Line feed time: 
Paper feed method: 



Bidirectional with logical seeking in the text mode and Graphic 

characters. Unidirectional (left to right) in the bit image mode 

or set from a DIP switch. 

Sustain a print rate of 9 dots per character on an 80-character 

line after temperature stabilization. 

Approximately 1 50 ms/line for 1 /6" line spacing. 

Pproximately 1 00 ms/line for a page feed. 

Friction feed. 

Tractor feed. 

Cut sheet feeder (optional). 



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1-2 



REV.-A 



(b) IBM 51 52+ mode (for both interfaces) 

Printing speed: 



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Line spacing: 
Dot matrix format: 



Character sets: 



Pica: lOOcps 

Double-width : 50 cps 

Emphasized: 50 cps 

Double-width emphasized: 25 cps 

Condensed: 82 cps 

Double-width condensed: 41 cps 

Elite: 60 cps 

Double-width elite: 30 cps 

Programmable Minimum 1 /21 6" (1 /6" at power on) 

9W X 9H standard characters 

6W X 1 2H standard characters (for Graphics characters) 

1 2W X 1 8H NLQ characters 

Draft ASCII characters 

Draft Internatinal characters 

Graphics characters 

NLQ ASCII 

NLQ International 



Character size: 



n 



Character Pitch 


Width (mm) 


Height (mm) 


Pica 


2.1 


3.1 


Elite 


1.4 


3.1 


Condensed 


1.05 


3.1 


Double-width Pica 


4.2 


3.1 


Double-width Elite 


2.8 


3.1 


Double-width Condensed 


2.1 


3.1 


Emphasized 


2.1 


3.1 


Double-width Emphasized 


4.2 


3.1 


Super/Subscript 


depends on pitch. 


1.6 



Column width (maximum characters/line): 



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Character Pitch 


Column Width 


Column/inch 


Pica 


80 


10 


Elite 


96 


12 


Condensed 


132(137)* 


17 


Double-width Pica 


40 


5 


Double-width Emphasized 


40 


5 


Double-width Elite 


48 


6 


Double-width Condensed 


66 (68)* 


8.5 


Emphasized 


80 


10 



NOTE: * When Left/Right margin is set with ESC X. 



1-3 



REV.-A 

Printing direction: 

Duty cycle: 
Line feed time: 
Paper feed method: 

Paper Specifications 

Fanfold paper: 

Cut sheet: 

Copies: 

Paper path: 

Basic weight of paper: 

Ribbons exclusive: 
Printable area: 



Bidirectional with logical seeking in the text mode and Graphic 
characters. Unidirectional (left to right) in the bit image mode 
or programmable from a host computer, 
same as Commodore mode, 
same as Commodore mode, 
same as Commodore mode. 



The adjustable tractor feed can handle paper 1 01 .6 mm (4") to 

254 mm (10") wide. 

The built-in friction feed mechanism can handle paper 1 82 

mm (7.1 5") to 21 6 mm (8.5") wide. 

Up to 2 sheets (including the original) 

Total paper thickness not to exceed 0.1 3 mm (0.005"). 

Rear 

46.5 to 81 .4 g/square m for 1 sheet. 

39.5 to 52.3 g/square m for multi-form. 

Black ribbon cartridge. 

Fanfold paper: See Fig. 1 -1 

Cut sheet: See Fig. 1-2 



^ 







^ 


Print area 


^ 










£ 






///////// /////////// 




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O 


//////////////////// 


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£ 




o 


w////////////^^^ 


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b 

E 

04 


, 


o 


o 


CM ■ 


"" " " " 1 




CM 
CM 


o 


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////////////////// 


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(5 




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W/////////////// 


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a. 






III ! ! ! 1 1 1 1 1 





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The border width indicated by the asterisks (*) varies according to the paper width. 
With 254 mm paper, the border width is 25.4 mm. 
With 241 mm paper, the holder width is 1 9 mm. 

Fig. 1 -1 . Printable Area of Fanfold Paper 



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1-4 



REV.-A 



/^^ 



1 




182mm(7.15")~216mm(8.5") 










Min. 3 


Print area 
mm 203.2 mm Min. 3 


mm 
















Min. 25 mm 










Max. 305 mm (12") 






ABC XYZ 
XYZ ABC VWX 






Min. 30 mm 

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Electrical Specifications 

Power line voltage: 



Power line freequency range: 
Power consumption: 
D.C. insulation resistance: 
Dielectric strength: 



Fig. 1 -2 Printable Area of Cut Sheet 



AC 120V ± 10% 

AC 220V ± 10% 

AC 240V ± 10% 

49.5 Hz to 60.5 Hz 

60 VA maximum 

Over 1 M ohms (between the AC line and chassis) 

1 000 VAC, 1 min. (for 1 20 VAC version) 

1 500 VAC, 1 sec. (for 220/240 VAC version) 



Environmental Specifications 




Temperature 


Storage: 




Operating: 


Humidity 


Storage: 




Operating: 


Shock 


Storage: 




Operating: 


Vibration 


Storage: 




Operating: 



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-sec to 650C (-22''F to 1 49°^ 

5<>Cto35'>C(41<>Fto95''F) 

5% to 85% RH (no condensation) 

1 0% to 80% RH (no condensation) 

2G, 1 msec. 

1 G, 1 msec. 

0.50 G (55 Hz max.) 

0.25 G (55 Hz max.) 



1-5 



REV.-A 

Reliability Specifications 

MCBF - Mechanism 3 million lines (excluding print head) 

Life of Print head 1 00 million characters 

Life of Ribbon 1 million characters {^ 

NOTE: MCBF: Mean Cycle Between Failure. 

Safety Standard Agency and Radio Frequency Interference. (R.F.I.) 
Safety Standard: UL 114 (U.S.A.) 

CSA 22.2 number 0,1 54 (Canada) 
Applied by Commodore (TBD) 
VDE 0806 (Germany) 
R.F.I. FCC class B (U.S.A.) 

Physical specifications 

Dimensions: Height: 84 mm 

Width: 421 mm 

Depth: 314 mm 
Weight: 5.2 kg 



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1-6 



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REV.-A 

1.3 INTERFACE OVERVIEW 

The MPS-1 000 printer has Commodore serial interface and Centronics parallel interface. It has three com- 
bination modes of control systems and interfaces. 

Commodore control system with Commodore serial interface. 
IBM 51 52+ control system with Commodore serial interface. 
IBM 51 52+ control system with Centronics parallel interface. 

This section describes the specifications of each interface. 



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1 .3.1 Commodore Serial Interface 

The serial interface is used when the printer is in its Commodore mode or IBM 51 52+ mode. Connector pin 
assignments and a description of respective interface signals are shown in follow. 
(1 ) Input connector (TCS 0560-01 -1 01 0) 




Fig. 1 -3. Serial Connector 





Table 1-1 


. Serial Connector Pin Assignments 


Pin No. 


Signal 


Direction 


Description 


1 


SERIAL SRQ 


OUT 


Always "HIGH". 

(Pulled up to +5V through a 3.3 ki2 register.) 


2 


GND 


- 


GND 


3 


SERIAL ATN 


IN 


Low when the host sends a command to de- 
vices. 


4 


SERIAL CLK 


IN 


Synchronous signal when the host transmits a 
serial data. 


5 


SERIAL DATA 


IN/OUT 


Signal when the host transmits serial data, or 
to verify the device status. 


6 


RESET 


IN 


Reset input. 



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NOTES: 1 . When Commodore serial l/F is selected, disconnect parallel cable. 

2. Direction refers to the direction of signal flow as viewed from the printer. 



1-7 



REV.-A 

(2) Serial Interface Timing Chart 



h 



BYTE SENT UNDER ATTENTION (TO DEVICES) 
r- TALKER READY-TO-SEND 
I r TALKER SENDING 






CLOCK 



DATA 



T 



^ 



""Lnnnnnjuin 

lyiiJliiliiLiJliJliJliI 



NORMAL DATA BYTES 



RTS 



RTS 



HH i^-^r rrnnnnnnnnn rnnnnn 



r ^ DATA VALLIED 

■-LISTENER READY-FOR-DATA 



-Tbb 



-Tpr— *j* 



LJldlzJliJliJliJliI 



•-LISTENER 
DATA-ACCEPTED 



I- DATA VALIED 
•- LISTENER READY-FOR-DATA 



|TF 



Tbb 



TNEfTi 



Tpr| Th 

L LISTENER HOLD OFF 
■ LISTENER DATA ACCEPTED 



u 



END-OR-IDENTIFY HANDSHAKE ( LAST BYTE IN MESSAGE) 



ATN 



crocRJinnn f 



r TALKER READY-TO-SEND 

I r TALKER SENDING 



CLOCK 
DATA 



Tbb 



UbJliJlzJ LU — LP 



innnnnnn n r 



TprH Kth H*- Tye H Tey I TSY I 



1 



I Tf |Tpf 



[ 



I "-LISTENER READY-FOR-DATA 



EOI-TIMEOUT HANDSHAKE 
LISTNER READY-FOR-DATA 

SYSTEM LINE RELEASE-^ 



^r^l A 1 ^1 1^ ^lAAIIkl^ 




EXTERNAL DEVICE 


NOTES 


SERIAL BUS TIMING 


LISTENER {fiSEQ 


TALKER {fiSEQ 


DESCRIPTION 


SYM. 


MIN. 


TYP. 


MAX. 


MIN. 


TYP. 


MAX. 


ATN RESPONSE 


TAT 


~~ 


^ 


1000 








If MAX. time exceed- 
ed, device not pre- 
sent error. 


LISTENER HOLD OFF (NRFD) 


TH 





- 










Listner must hold off 
until CLK= HIGH 


NON-EOI RESPONSE TO (RFD) 

BIT SETUP 

DATA VALID 


Tne 
Ts 
TV 


20 
20 
20 


40 
70 
40 


200 


40 
40 
60 


80 
60 
80 


- 


If MAX. time exceed- 
ed, EOl response re- 
quired. 


FRAME HANDSHAKE 

FRAME TO RELEASE OF ATN 

TIME BETWEEN BYTES 

DOI RESPONSE TIME 

EOl RESPONSE HOLD 

TALKER RESPONSE LIMIT 

BYTE-ACKNOWLEDGE 

TALK-ATN RELEASE 

TALK-ATN ACKNOWLEDGE 

TALK-ATN ACK HOLD 


Tf 
TR 
Tbb 

TYE 

TEI 

Try 
Tpr 
Ttk 
Tdc 
Tda 


20 
20 
100 
200 
100 
20 
20 
20 

90 


60 
80 

250 

60 
30 
60 
20 
100 


1000 

200 
100 


70 
60 


90 
80 




If MAX. time exceed- 
ed, frame error. 


EOI-BYTEACK 


Ter 


60 


- 


180 


20 


- 


180 


TED series computer 


ATN TO CLOCK LOW 
TALK ERROR RELEASE 


TCL 
TRR 


- 


40 


100 


20 


- 


- 


If used with VIC-20, 
TCL MAX. 3000 //sec. 



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Fig. 1-4. Serial Interface Timing Chart 



1-8 



REV.-A 



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(3) Serial interface protocols 

Explanation of Terms: LA - Listen address 
TA- Talk address 
SA- Secondary address 
SA (0) - Secondary address open 
SA (C) - Secondary address close 
DB - Data byte 
FN - File name byte 
eoi - End or identify handshake 
TKATN-Talk-Atn handshake 



Command 


Abbreviation 


Binary Value 


Talk Address 


(TA) 


OlOxxxxx 


Listen Address 


(LA) 


OOlxxxxx 


Untalk 


(UNTLK) 


0101 1111 


Unlisten 


(UNLSN) 


001 1 1 1 1 1 


Secondary Address Open 


(SA(0)) 


1111 yyyy 


Secondary Address Close 


(SA(C)) 


1110 yyyy 


Secondary Address Normal 


(SA) 


Ollzzzzz 



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NOTE: 1 . Device Address (TA) (LA) = x xxxx values 0-30 possible 
0-3 Intrnal device 

4-7 Normal CBM printers 

8-11 normal disk units 
1 2 - 30 unused 

2. Channel address (SA(0)) (SA(C)) = yyyy values 0-15 possible 

PRG-TYPE Read Data Channel (special) 

1 PRG-TYPE Write Data Channel (special) 
12-14 Channel for all file types (read/write) 

1 5 Unit command channel (read/write) 

3. Normal Secondary address (SA) = z zzzz values 0-31 possible 



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Load: This routine loads data bytes from any input device directly into the host memory. 

LASA{0) FN1 FN2...FNn-1 eoi FNn UNLSN => 
TA SATKATN DB1 DB2...DBn-1 eoi DBn UNTLK=> 
TASA(C) UNLSN 

Save: This routine saves a section of memory. 

LASA(O) FN1 FN2...FNn-1 eoi FNn UNLSN => 
TA SA DB1 DB2... DBn-1 eoi DBn UNLSN => 
LA SA(C) UNLSN 

Open: This routine is used to open a logical file for I/O operations. 
with SA LA SA(0) FN1 FN2...FNn-1 eoi FNn UNLSN 



1-9 



REV.-A 

Close: This routine is used to close a logical file after all I/O operations have been completed on 
with SA that file. 

LA SA (C) UNLSN 

Chkout: This routine must be called before any data is sent to any output device. 
with SA LA SA 

Chkin: This routine is called to define any previously opened channel as a input channel. 
withSA TASATLKATN 

Chrout: This uses a single character buffer, and will send previously buffered character, if any exists. 

This buffer is also sent along with eoi, prior to sending any SERIAL BUS COMMAND sequence 

(LA, TA, SA(0), SA(C), SA ULTLK, UNLSN). 
Chrin: This routine is called to get a byte of data from a channel already set up as a input channel. 

DBc or eoi DBc (if external device sends eoi) 

Getin: -see Chrin - 

CIrchn: This routine is used to clear and restore all open channels to there default values. 
If Chkin channel open: UNTLK 
If Chkout channel open: eoi DBc UNLSN 

Clall: -see CIrchn - 

Stop: This routine is used to detect the stop key. If stop key down, CIrchn called. 



u 



ATN 



LA SA DATA LAST DATA UNLISTEN 



u 



ATN 



EOI-HANDSHAKE 



SYSTEM 
LINE RELEASE 



Fig. 1 -5. Data Structure 

NOTE: 1 . Data is processed by synchronous transfer with CLOCK. 

2. The first bit is the LSB. All bits are of 8-bit construction. 

3. Listener address data is 24H or 25H, device 4 and 5 respectively. 

4. SA is 6XH, OFXH, OEXH, where X is OOH... OFH. 



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1-10 



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REV.-A 



1.3.2 Centronics Parallel Interface 



The parallel interface is used when the printer is in its IBM 51 52+ mode. Connector pin assignments and a 
description of respective interface signals are shown in follow. 
(1 ) Connector pin assignment 



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Table 1-2 


Parallel Connector Pin Assignments 


Signal 
Pin No. 


Return 
Pin No. 


Signal 


Direction 


Description 


1 


19 


STROBE 


In 


STROBE pulse to read data in. Pulse width must be 
more than 0.5 /is at receiving terminal. 


2 


20 


DATA1 


In 


These signals represent information of the 1 st to 
8th bits of paralle data, respectively. Each signal is 
at "HIGH" level when data is logical "1" and "LOW" 
when logical "0". 


3 


21 


DATA 2 


In 


4 


22 


DATA 3 


In 


5 


23 


DATA 4 


In 


6 


24 


DATA 5 


In 


7 


25 


DATA 6 


In 


8 


26 


DATA 7 


In 


9 


27 


DATA 8 


In 


10 


28 




Out 


Approx. 5 jUS pulse. "LOW" indicates that data has 
been received and that the printer is ready to accept 
other data. 


ACKNLG 


11 


29 


BUSY 


Out 


A "HIGH" signal indicates that the printer cannot re- 
ceive data. The signal becomes "HIGH" in the fol- 
lowing cases: 

1. During data entry 

2. During printing operation 

3. During printer error status 


12 


30 


PE 


Out 


A "HIGH" signal indicates that the printer is out of 
paper. 


13 








pulled up to +5V through 3.3 k ohms resistance. 


14 




NC 




Not used. 


15 




NC 




Not used. 


16 




OV 




Logic ground level. 


17 




CHASSIS 
GND 




Printer chassis GND. 

In the printer, the chassis GND and the logic GND 

are isolated from each other. 


18 




NC 




Not used. 


19 to 30 




GND 




TWISTED-PAIR RETURN signal GND level. 



1-11 



REV.-A 



Signal 
Pin No. 


Return 
Pin No. 


Signal 


Direction 


Description 


31 




INIT 


In 


When the level of this signal becomes "LOW", the 
printer controller is reset to its initial state and the 
print normally at "HIGH" level, and its pulse width 
must be more than 50 fjs at the receiving terminal. 


32 






Out 


The level of this signal becomes "LOW" when the 
printer is in — 

1 . PAPER END state 

2. OFF-LINE state 

3. Error state 


ERROR 


33 




GND 




Same as for pins 1 9 - 30. 


34 




NC 




Not used. 


35 








Pulled up to +5V through 3.3 k ohms resistance. 


36 




NC 




Not used. 



"U 



NOTE: 1 . "Direction" refers to the direction of signal flow as viewed from the printer. 

2. "Return" denotes "TWISTED PAIR RETURN" and is to be connected at signal ground le- 
vel. 

As to the wiring for the interface, be sure to use a twisted-pair cable for each signal and 
never fail to complete connection of the Return side. To prevent noise effectively, these 
cables should be shielded and connected to the chassis of the host computer and the 
printer, respectively. 

3. All interface conditions are based on TTL level. Both the rise and fall times of each signal 
must be less then 0.2^. 

4. Data transfer must not be carried out by ignoring the ACKNLG or BUSY signal. 



(Data transfer to this printer can be carried out only after confirming the ACKNLG signal or 
when the level of the BUSY signal is "LOW".) 

5. Under normal conditions, printer cable pins 11,12 and 32 are activated when out of paper is 
detected. 

ESC 8 code disable pins 1 1 and 32 from the PE (Paper-End) signal, but it does not disable pin 
12. 

6. When parallel l/F is selected, disconnect Commodore serial cable. 



u 



^ 



1-12 



(2) Parallel interface timing chart 



O 



REV.-A 



BUSY 
ACKNLG 



DATA 
STROBE 




■ih 



•^^ 



\ 



0.5us(Min.) 
0.5jJs(Min.) 



0.5;js(Min.) 



Approx . 5>is 



r^ 



r^. 



Fig. 1 -6. Parallel Interface Timing Chart 



1-13 



REV.-A 

1.4 MAIN COMPONENTS 

The MPS-1000 includes four major subassemblies - the power supply, the circuit boards, COMI in- 
terface board, and printer mechanism - all of which are housed in a two-piece plastic case. ( ) 
The kinds of circuit board are described in follow. 

CATX Board: Main Control Circuit Board for 1 20V and 240 V Ver. 
UNIT No. Y560201 40000 

CATX Board: Main Control Circuit Board of 220V Ver. 
UNIT No. Y560201500OO 

COMI Board: Interface Circuit Board 
UNIT No. Y561 20800000 

CFIL Board: Filter Circuit Board 

UNIT No. Y560202500OO (1 20V Ver.) 
UNIT No. Y560202200OO (220/240V Ver.) 

COMPNL Board: Control Panel Board 
UNIT No. Y563501 OOOOD 



^ 



^ 



1-14 



o 



REV.-A 

1 .4.1 Power Supply Circuit (Figs. 1 -7 and 1 -8) 

A DC regulator, line filter, and power transformer make up the power supply, which converts the AC line 
voltage to DC voltages usable by the printer subassemblies. A fuse is inserted in the input circuit to pre- 
vent product damage due to overcurrent. The power supply components are connected to the lower case 
as illustrated. 



r^, 




Fig. 1 -7. Power Supply Components (1 20V Version) 



r^. 



1-15 



REV.-A 




U 



Fig. 1 -8. Power Supply Components (220 and 240V Version) 



u 



L^ 



1-16 



o 



REV.-A 
1 .4.2 CATX Control Board (Figs. 1 -9 and 1 -1 0) 

The CATX circuit board includes all of the logic components which control operation of the printer, includ- 
ing a 781 CPU, a 2k-byte 6116 RAM, and driver ICs for the carriage and paper feed motors. A gate array 
is also incorporated into the simple design of the circuit. 
The difference of Fig. 1 -9 and Fig. 1 -1 is only DIP SW2. 



o 




Fig. 1 -9. CATX Control Board (1 20V and 240V Version) 



DIP SW2 



r^, 




Fig. 1-10. CATX Control Board (220V Version) 



1-17 



REV.-A 

1 .4.3 COMI Interface Board (Fig. 1-11) 

The COMI Interface Board is mounted on the CATX circuit board. It consists of a serial interface 

connector for Commodor and IBM modes, a Centronics parallel interface connector for IBM mode and a 

control 27256 ROM. 

The CPU781 on the CATX board is controlled by program in this ROM. 

There are two kinds of control ROM: 

27256 (CE8-En) is used for 1 20V and 240V Version. 

27256 (CE8-Ln) is used for 220V Version. 



u 




u 



Fig. 1-11. COMI Board 



U 



1-18 



r^ 



REV.-A 

1 .4.4 Printer Mechanism (Fig. 1 -1 2) 

The printer mechanism is composed of a friction platen, simplified carriage assembly, paper feed and car- 
riage motors, printhead, ribbon feed mechanism, sensors and detachable sprocket unit. A cut sheet 
feeder are available as options. 



Sprocket unit 



Home sensor 



O 




Printhead 



Carriage assembly 



Paper feed motor 



Carriage motor 



Print timing sensor (PTS) 



Friction platen 



Fig. 1 -1 2. Printer Mechanism 



r> 



1-19 



REV.-A 

1.4.5 Housing (Fig. 1-13) 

The housing, consisting of the upper and lower cases, accomodates the printer mechanism, control circuit 
board, and the power supply circuit as described above. The lower case is designed to facili- 
tate easy access, removal, and replacement of those components. (The lower case is also used as a frame 
for the printer mechanism.) 



v^ 







u 



Fig. 1 -1 3. Housing (Upper Case and Lower Case) 



^ 



1-20 



REV.-A 



O 



1.5 SELF TEST 

The printer has a self-test function to check the following. 

(1) ROM, RAM check 

(2) Print head operation and print quality 

(3) Operation of the printer mechanism (motor, ribbon cartridge mechanism, drive belt, etc.) 



O 



The self-test function is preprogrammed in the printer's circuit and can be performed by turning the power 
switch on while pressing the LF switch for testing Draft mode or the FF switch for testing NLQ mode. 
All characters provided by the internal software are printed out on the paper. 
The self-test funciton, however, can't be performed when the printer is out of paper. 

If there is any trouble on ROM, the printer displays it be blinking ONLINE LED in below timing. (See Fig. 
1-14.) 



o 





0.25 


approx. [sec] 
2.0 


0.25 


















LED 
ON 






LED 
ON 


LED 
OFF 


REPEAT 
FOREVER 



Fig. 1-14. ROM Error Occurance 

If there is any trouble on RAM, the printer displays it by blinking ONLINE LED in below timing. (See Fig. 
1-15.) 



0.25 


0.25 


0.25 


approx. [sec] 
2.0 


0,25 


0.25 


0.25 






























LED 
ON 


LED 
OFF 


LED 
ON 


LED 
OFF 


LED 
ON 


LED 
OFF 


LED 
ON 


REPEAT 
FOREVER 



Fig. 1 -1 5. RAM Error Occurance 

1-21 



REV.-A 

1.6 DIP SWITCH AND JUMPER SETTINGS 

The DIP SW is positioned at the rear center of the printer, and has the functions as shown in Table 1 -3 and 
1 -6 for 1 20V and 240V Version and Table 1 -4 and 1 -7 for 220V Version. 

Table 1-8 describes jumpers available on the CATX board. Note that the states of the DIP switches are 
read only when the power is switched on. 



u 



Table 1 -3. DIP Switch Setting for Commodore Mode (1 20V and 240V Version) 



SWNO. 


Function 


ON 


OFF 


Factory 
Setting 


1-1 


Print Mode Selection 


5152+ 


Commodore 


OFF 


1-2 


Device Select 


5 


4 


OFF 


1-3 


Buzzer 


Mute 


Beep 


OFF 


1-4 


Controls the Cut-sheet Feeder 


Valid 


Invalid 


OFF 


1-5 


NLQ/Draft Selection 


NLQ 


Draft 


OFF 


1-6 


Page Length 


12" 


11" 


OFF 


1-7 


Paper-out Sensor 


Inactive 


Active 


OFF 


1-8 


Select Printing Direction 


Unidirection 


Bidirection 


OFF 



Table 1 -4. DIP Switch Setting for Commodore Mode (220V Version) 



w 



SWNO. 


Function 


ON 


OFF 


Factory 
Setting 


1-1 


Print Mode Selection 


5152+ 


Commodore 


OFF 


1-2 


Device Select 


5 


4 


OFF 


1-3 


Select Printing Direction 


Unidirection 


Bidirection 


OFF 


1-4 


Controls the Cut-sheet Feeder 


Valid 


Invalid 


OFF 


1-5 


NLQ/Draft Selection 


NLQ 


Draft 


OFF 


1-6 
1-7 
1-8 


International Character Sets 


See Table 1 -5 


2-1 


Page Length 


11" 


12" 


OFF 


2-2 








OFF 


2-3 


Paper-out Sensor 


Inactive 


Active 


OFF 


2-4 


Buzzer 


Mute 


Beep 


OFF 



^ 



1-22 



Table 1 -5. International Character Sets 



REV.-A 



r\ 



1-6 


1-7 


1-8 


Country 


OFF 


OFF 


OFF 


ASCII (USA/UK/Netherlands) 


OFF 


OFF 


ON 


Denmark/Norway 


OFF 


ON 


OFF 


Sweden/Finland 


OFF 


ON 


ON 


Germany 


ON 


OFF 


OFF 


France/Belgium 


ON 


OFF 


ON 


Italy 


ON 


ON 


OFF 


Switzerland 


ON 


ON 


ON 


Spain 



Table 1 -6. DIP Switch Setting for IBM 51 52+ Mode (1 20V and 240V Version) 



n 



SWNO. 


Function 


ON 


OFF 


Factory 
Setting 


1-1 


Print Mode Selection 


5152+ 


Commodore 


OFF 


1-2 


Device Select 
CG Select 


5 
Table 2 


4 
Table 1 


OFF 
OFF 


1-3 


Interface 


Serial 


Parallele 


OFF 


1-4 


Controls the Cut-sheet Feeder 


Valid 


Invalid 


OFF 


1-5 


NLQ/Draft Selection 


NLQ 


Draft 


OFF 


1-6 


Page length 


12" 


11" 


OFF 


1-7 


Paper-out Sensor 


Inactive 


Active 


OFF 


1-8 


Auto LF with CR 


Valid 


Invalid 


OFF 



.r^ 



NOTE: 1. When in the IBM mode with Centronics Parallel Interface (DIP SW. 1-1 on and DIP SW. 1-3 
off), DIP SW. 1 -2 is defined to CG select. 
2. When in the IBM mode with Commodore Serial Interface (DIP SW. 1-1 on and DIP SW. 1-3 
on), DIP SW. 1 -2 is defined to Device select. And in this state default CG table is set to Table 
1. 



1-23 



REV.-A 



Table 1 -7. DIP Switch Setting for IBIVI 51 52+ Mode (220V Version) 



SWNO. 


Function 


ON 


OFF 


Factory 
Setting 


1-1 


Print Mode Selection 


5152+ 


Commodore 


OFF 


1-2 


Device Select 


5 


4 


OFF 


1-3 


Auto LF with CR 


Valid 


Invalid 


OFF 


1-4 


Controls the Cut-sheet Feeder 


Valid 


Invalid 


OFF 


1-5 


NLQ/Draft Selection 


NLQ 


Draft 


OFF 


1-6 


Character Set Selection 


Table 2 


Table 1 


OFF 


1-7 


IBM International Group 


Group II subset 


Group 1 U.S.A. 


OFF 


1-8 


Interface 


Serial 


Parallel 


OFF 


2-1 


Page Length 


12" 


11" 


OFF 


2-2 








OFF 


2-3 


Paper-out Sensor 


Inactive 


Active 


OFF 


2-4 


Buzzer 


Mute 


Beep 


OFF 



i 



NOTE: When in the IBM mode with Centronics Parallel Interface (DIP SW. 1 -1 on and DIP SW. 1 -8 off), 
DIP SW. 1 -2 is not define any function. 



^ 



Table 1 -8 Jumper Settings 



Jumper No. 


Description 


Factory Setting 


J1 




OFF 


ON: Latches the data at the trailing edge of STROBE 
OFF: Latches the data at the leading edge of STROBE 


J2 


ON: 2KRAM 
OFF: 8 K RAM 


ON 


J3 


ON: 8KRAM 
OFF: 2 K RAM 


OFF 


J4 


ON: BKorlGKROM 
OFF:32KROM 


OFF 


J5 


ON: 32KROM 
0FF:8Kor16KR0M 


ON 


J6 


ON: /ZPD7811 
OFF:/iPD7810 


OFF 



K^ 



1-24 



REV.-A 

CHAPTER 2 
O PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION 

2.1 SIGNAL FLOW AND CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENT 2-1 

2.2 POWER SUPPLY OPERATION 2-7 

2.2.1 Filter Circuit 2-8 

2.2.2 Power Transformer 2-8 

2.2.3 Rectifier and Regulator Circuits 2-9 

2.2.4 Vx Circuit 2-13 

2.3 CATX BOARD OPERATION 2-1 4 

2.3.1 Reset Circuit 2-14 

2.3.2 Data Input and Decoding 2-1 5 

2.3.3 Carriage IVIotor Control Circuit 2-18 

2.3.4 Paper Feed IVIotor Control Circuit 2-23 

2.3.5 Printhead Circuit 2-25 

2.3.6 Buzzer Circuit 2-26 

2.3.7 AD Converter 2-26 

2.4 PRINTER IVIECHANISM OPERATION 2-28 

2.4.1 Sensors 2-28 

2.4.2 Carriage Mechanism 2-29 

2.4.3 Paper Feed Mechanism 2-29 

2.4.4 Printhead 2-31 

2.4.5 Ribbon Drive Mechanism 2-31 



r^ 



LIST OF FIGURES 



g. 2-1 Cable Connections 2-1 

ig. 2-2 Power Supply Block Diagram 2-7 

ig. 2-3 CFIL Filter Board 2-8 

g. 2-4 Power Transformer Windings 2-8 

g. 2-5 Chopping Switching Regulator Operation 2-9 

g. 2-6 Choke Input Filter Current Waveform 2-9 

g. 2-7 +24V Regulator Circuit 2-10 

g. 2-8 494 IC Block Diagram 2-1 1 

ig. 2-9 494 IC and +24V Regulator Circuit 2-1 1 

g. 2-1 Switching Transistors Q25 and Q27 2-1 2 

g. 2-1 1 Flywheel Diode and Choke Input Filter 2-1 2 



2-i 



REV.-A 



Fig. 2-1 2 +5V DC Regulator Circuit 2-1 3 

Fig. 2-1 3 Vx Voltage Circuit 2-1 3 

Fig. 2-1 4 CATX Control Board Block Diagram 2-1 4 

Fig. 2-1 5 Reset Circuit 2-1 5 

Fig. 2-1 6 Address Decoder Circuit 2-1 6 

Fig.2-1 7 Memory Map 2-1 6 

Fig. 2-1 8 Input and Download Buffering 2-1 7 

Fig. 2-1 9 Carriage Control Circuit 2-1 8 

Fig. 2-20 Carriage Motor Timing Circuit 2-1 9 

Fig. 2-21 PTS Sensor Operation 2-20 

Fig. 2-22 Closed Loop Operation 2-22 

Fig. 2-23 Paper Feed Motor Control Circuit 2-23 

Fig. 2-24 Print Timing 2-25 

Fig. 2-25 Energizing Pulse 2-25 

Fig. 2-26 Buzzer and PE Circuit 2-26 

Fig. 2-27 AD Converter 2-26 

Fig. 2-28 Relationship between Head Driver Voltage and 

Energizing Pulse Width 2-27 

Fig. 2-29 Printer Mechanism 2-28 

Fig. 2-30 Sensor Operation 2-28 

Fig. 2-31 Carriage Mechanism 2-29 

Fig. 2-32 Friction Feed Mechanism 2-30 

Fig. 2-33 Sprocket Feed Mechanism 2-30 

Fig. 2-34 Printhead Firing 2-31 

Fig. 2-35 Ribbon Drive Mechanism 2-31 

LIST OF TABLES 

Table 2-1 CATX Board Connector Summary 2-2 

Table 2-2 COMI Board Connector Summary 2-2 

Table 2-3 CN2 Pin Assignment (Power) 2-2 

Table 2-4 CN3 Pin Assignment (COMI CN4) 2-3 

Table 2-5 CIM4 Pin Assignment (Control Panel) 2-4 

Table 2-6 CN5 Pin Assignment (Printhead) 2-4 

Table 2-7 CIM6 Pin Assignment (HP sensor) 2-5 

Table 2-8 CN7 Pin Assignment (Motors and PTS) 2-5 

Table 2-9 CN8 Pin Assignment (PE sensor) 2-5 

Table 2-10 CN10 Pin Assignment (COMI CN3) 2-6 



U 



^ 



^ 



2-ii 



REV.-A 

Table 2-1 1 Power Supply Voltages 2-7 

Table 2-1 2 Carriage Motor Voltages 2-1 8 

^ ^ Table 2-1 3 Carriage Motor Drive Sequence 2-20 

Table 2-14 Carriage Timing Data 2-21 

Table 2-1 5 Acceleration Control 2-24 

Table 2-1 6 Deceleration Control 2-24 

Table 2-1 7 Paper Feed Motor Drive Sequence 2-24 

Table 2-1 8 Paper Feed Pitch 2-24 



O 



r^ 



2-iii 



u 



u 



u 



REV.-A 



O 



2.1 SIGNAL FLOW AND CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENT 

The interconnection of the primary subassemblies of the MPS-1000 is diagrammed in Figure 2-1, blow. 
Table 2-1 and 2-2 summarize the purpose, size, and type of the connectors designated in the figure, and 
Table 2-3 through 2-1 list the signals exchanged on each. 



COMPNL 
CONTROL 
PANEL 
BOARD 



c 



POWER 
TRANS- 
FORMER 



A 



r^ 



CFIL 

FILTER 

BOARD 



CN4 



9 pin 



ON 
2 



6 pin 






PRINTER MECHANISM 



/\ STEPPER/ \ 



iz 



MOTOR 

DRIVE 

PTS 



CN7 



DATA 



CN5 



18 pin 



12 pin 



CATX BOARD 



AGIN 



PE 



iz 



HOME 



CN8 



iz 



CN6 



2 pin 



4 pin 



ON 
10 



26 pin 



28 pin 



ON 
3 






26 pin 



CN 
4 



COM! 
BOARD 



CN 
3 



28 pin 

6 pin 36 pin 



CN2 



CNI 



A VV 




Parallel l/F 



Fig. 2-1 . Cable Connections 



r^ 



2-1 



REV.-A 



Table 2-1 . CATX Board Connector Summary 



Connector 


Purpose 


Pins 


Reference 
Table 


CN2 


Power supply to control circuit board 


6 


2-3 


CN3 


COIVII Board to control circuit board 


26 


2-4 


CN4 


Control panel to control circuit board 


9 


2-5 


CN5 


Control circuit board to printhead 


12 


2-6 


CN6 


HOME (HP) sensor to control board 


4 


2-7 


CN7 


Control board to carriage and paper feed motors and PTS sensor 


18 


2-8 


CN8 


PE sensor to control board 


2 


2-9 


CN10 


COMI Board to control circuit board 


28 


2-10 



u 



Table 2-2. COMI Board Connector Summary 



Connector 


Purpose 


Pins 


Reference 
Table 


CN1 


Parallel interface 


36 


1-2 


CN2 


Serial interface 


6 


1-1 


CN3 


From CN 10 of CATX 


28 


2-10 


CN4 


From CN3 of CATX 


26 


2-4 



w 



Table 2-3. CN2 Pin Assignment (Power) 



Pin 


Signal 


Lead Color 


Description 


1 


AC3 


Blue 


1 2V AC for optional interface 


2 


AC3 


Blue 


3 


AC2 


Purple 


1 0V AC for logic circuit 


4 


AC2 


Purple 


5 


AC1 


Red 


28V AC for stepper motor. 


6 


AC1 


Red 



^ 



2-2 



REV.-A 



r> 



r^ 



Table 2-4. CN3 Pin Assignment (COM I CN4) 



Pin 


Signal 


Direction 


Description 


1 


ERR 


Out 


Error 


2 


RE 


Out 


Paper end 


3 


D7 (CLK) 


In 


Data bit 7 (Serial CLK) 


4 


BUSY 


Out 


Ready 


5 


D6 (ATN) 


In 


Data bit 6 (Serial ATN) 


6 


ACK 


Out 


Acknowledge 


7 


D5 


In 


Data bit 5 


8 




In 




INIT (RESET) 


Initial (RESET) 


9 


D4 


In 


Data bit 4 


10 


STB 


In 


Strobe 


11 


D8 


In 


Data bit 8 


12 


AC12 


Out 


Not used 


13 


RS 


Out 


Reset 


14 


AC12 


Out 


Not used 


15 


D3 


In 


Data bit 3 


16 


+5 


Out 


+5VDC 


17 


D2 


In 


Data bit 2 


18 


+24 


Out 


Not used 


19 


D1 


In 


Data bit 1 


20 


+12 


Out 


Not used 


21 


P/S 


In 


Not used 


22 








23 




In 


Select in (Serial DATA) 


SELIN (S DATA) 


24 


GL 




Ground 


25 


TXD PET/TRS 


In 


Not used 


26 


GL 




Ground 



NOTE: Signal direction is viewed from 
The parenthesized descriptions 



the control circuit board, 
are for the serial interface. 



r^ 



2-3 



REV.-A 





Table 2-5. 


CN4 Pin Assignment (Control Panel) 


Pin 


Signal 


Direction 


Description 


1 


+5 


Out 


LED drive power 


2 


RDYLP 


Out 


READY LED drive signal 


3 


PELP 


Out 


PAPER END LED drive signal 


4 


BUZZER 


Out 


Buzzer drive signal 


5 


ON LINE LP 


Out 


ON LINE LED drive signal 


6 


ON LINE SW 


In 


ON/OFF LINE switching signal 


7 


LFSW 


In 


LINE FEED signal 


8 


FFSW 


In 


FORM FEED signal 


9 


GL 




Logic ground 



u 



NOTE: Signal direction is viewed from the control circuit board. 

Table 2-6. CN5 Pin Assignment (Printhead) 



Pin 


Signal 


Direction 


Description 


1 


HD2 


Out 


Print solenoid #2 drive signal 


2 


HD4 


Out 


Print solenoid #4 drive signal 


3 


HD6 


Out 


Print solenoid #6 drive signal 


4 


HD8 


Out 


Print solenoid #8 drive signal 


5 


HD9 


Out 


Print solenoid #9 drive signal 


6 


+24 


Out 


Print solenoid common line (+24V Power) 


7 


+24 


Out 


Print solenoid common line (+24V Power) 


8 


+24 


Out 


Print solenoid common line (+24V Power) 


9 


HD5 


Out 


Print solenoid #5 drive signal 


10 


HD7 


Out 


Print solenoid #7 drive signal 


11 


HD1 


Out 


Print solenoid # 1 drive signal 


12 


HD3 


Out 


Print solenoid #3 drive signal 



^ 



NOTE: Signal direction is viewed from the control circuit board. 



^ 



2-4 



REV.-A 



r^ 



n 



n 



Table 2-7. CN6 Pin Assignment (HP sensor) 



Pin 


Signal 


Direction 


Description 


1 


Gh 




HOME (HP) sensor GND 


2 


HOME 


In 


HOME (HP) sensor R signal 


3 


Gh 




HOME (HP) sensor GND 


4 


H+5 


Out 


HP sensor LED power 



NOTE: Signal direction is viewed from the control circuit board. 

Table 2-8. CN7 Pin Assignment (Motors and PTS) 



Pin 


Signal 


Direction 


Description 


1 


CRA 


Out 


Carriage motor phase A 


2 


CRC 


Out 


Carriage motor phase C 


3 


CRB 


Out 


Carriage motor phase B 


4 


CRD 


Out 


Carriage motor phase D 


5 


CRCOM 


Out 


Carriage motor phases C & D common line 


6 


CRCOM 


Out 


Carriage motor phases A & B common line 


7 


LFA 


Out 


Paper feed motor phase A 


8 


LFC 


Out 


Paper feed motor phase C 


9 


LFB 


Out 


Paper feed motor phase B 


10 


LFD 


Out 


Paper feed motor phase D 


11 


LFCOM 


Out 


Paper feed motor phases A & B common line 


12 


LFCOM 


Out 


Paper feed motor phases C & D common line 


13 


Gu 




PTS sensor GND 


14 


M+5 


Out 


PTS sensor LED power (+5V DC) 


15 


MTS 


In 


PTS sensor timing signal 


16 


NC 




Not used 


17 


Gl 




PTS sensor shield 


18 


Gl 




PTS sensor shield 



NOTE: Signal direction is viewed from the control circuit board. 

Table 2-9. CN8 Pin Assignment (PE Sensor) 



Pin 


Signal 


Direction 


Description 


1 


PE + 


In 


Paper end sensor + side (PE signal) 


2 


PE- 




Paper end sensor- side (Logic ground) 



NOTE: Signal direction is viewed from the control circuit board. 



2-5 



REV.-A 



Table 2-1 0. CN1 Pin Assignment (COMI CN3) 



Pin 


Signal 


Direction 


Description 


1 


R0M1 




ROM Vpp 


2 


R0M2 


Out 


A12 


3 


R0M3 


Out 


A7 


4 


R0M4 


Out 


A6 


5 


R0M5 


Out 


A5 


6 


R0M6 


Out 


A4 


7 


R0M7 


Out 


A3 


8 


R0M8 


Out 


A2 


9 


R0M9 


Out 


A1 


10 


ROM 10 


Out 


AO 


11 


ROM 11 


In 


DO 


12 


ROM 12 


In 


D1 


13 


ROM 13 


In 


D2 


14 


ROM 14 




GND 


15 


ROM 15 


In 


D3 


16 


ROM 16 


In 


D4 


17 


ROM 17 


In 


D5 


18 


ROM 18 


In 


D6 


19 


ROM 19 


In 


D7 


20 


R0M20 


Out 


CE 


21 


R0M21 


Out 


A10 


22 


ROM22 


Out 


OE 


23 


R0M23 


Out 


All 


24 


R0M24 


Out 


A9 


25 


ROM25 


Out 


A8 


26 


ROM26 


Out 


A13 


27 


R0M27 


Out 


A14 


28 


ROM28 


Out 


Vcc+5V 



NOTE: Signal direction is viewed from the CATX board. 



w 



^ 



Lj 



2-6 



r^ 



REV.-A 
2.2 POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT 

The power supply circuit in the printer is diagrammed in Fig. 2-2; the circuit includes noise filter, transform- 
er, and +24 and +5VDC regulator circuits, enabling the voltages listed in Table 2-11 to be output. 




L 



^ Vx (+5V DC) 

CATXCircuit_Board __ _ _____ | 



r^ 



Fig. 2-2. Power Supply Block Diagram 



Table 2-1 1 . Power Supply Voltages 



O 



Voltage 


Application 


+24V 


Carriage motor drive 

Paper feed motor drive 

Print solenoid drive 

Optional interface circuit board voltage 


+5V 
(Vcc) 


Logic circuit drive 

Carriage motor holding voltage 

Paper feed motor holding voltage 

LED voltage 

Optional interface circuit board voltage 


+12V 


Buzzer voltage 


AC 12V 


Not used 


Vx(+5V) 


Power reset 



2-7 



REV.-A 



2.2.1 Filter Circuit (Fig. 2-3) 

The CFIL filter circuit board assembly includes the fuse, power switch, and AC input cable. The AC line vol- 
tage is filtered by C1 and M1 before being supplied to the transformer primary. The circuit also inhibits 
outgoing noise to the power line. 



u 





220/240V Version 



1 20V Version 



Fl 



SWl 



CI 



O.ImF 



Ix.^ 



-0 L 



Ml 
SOOmH 



-0 N 



^ 



Fig. 2-3. CFIL Filter Board 



2.2.2 Power Transformer (Fig. 2-4) 

The power transformer converts the 1 20 or 220/240V AC input to approximately 1 0V AC and 28V AC, as 
illustrated below. 

PRIMARY SECONDARY 



Black 



AC120V 



50/60 HZ 

White 




PRIMARY SECONDARY 





oranoe 


MU^^U V ''^ 


Brown 


50/60 


HZ 


o- 


Blue 



Blue 10.7V 




Purple 10.5V 



Red 



29.2V 



^ 



NO LOAD VOLTAGE 

Fig. 2-4. Power Transformer Windings 



2-8 



REV.-A 



r^ 



2.2.3 Rectifier and Regulator Circuits 

Two rectifier and regulator circuits, discussed in the following sections, are used to convert the 10V AC 
and 28V AC from the transformer to +24 and +5 DC voltages for the motors and logic circuitry. Both use 
"chopping" switching regulation, based on the principles illustrated in Figs. 2-5 and 2-6 and described in 
the following text. 



Basic Chopping Circuit 



VIN 



1^ Tr 




L 






ILOAD 

1 


0— -o- 


D] 


^ TJT- 

IL 
i 


i 

C-p VOUT 


< 

o 

-J 

T 




\J ^ ■' ■ ■w w v^ 



I LOAD 



VIN 




Current Flow with Tr On 



Current Flow with Tr Off 



Fig. 2-5. Chopping Switching Regulator Operation 



r^, 



The transistor is turned on and off at a specified duty cycle. When the transistor is on (Ton), input voltage 
(Vin) is supplied to L and C and load current IL flows. When the transistor is off (Toff), energy accumulated 
in choke coil L is supplied to the load via diode D. The output voltage (Vout) can be expressed as follows, 
and is maintained by varying Ton in accordance with changes in Vout: 



r^ 



Vout = Vin X 



Ton 



Tr voltage between 
Collector and Emitter 



uo-v-i^t 



Tr Emitter Current 



D Current 



Choke Coil Current 



Ton : time Tr is on 
Toff: time Tr is off 
T : Ton + Toff 



Ton 




Toff 







ni- 




Diode D Current at 
Backward Recovery 



0— J 



rdi r^ 



V i — V n 
lL1=lL0-l- ; ^TON 



-iLO-^t 




T.n.ln (Vi-Vo)Vo 

2Lf Vi 



Fig. 2-6. Choke Input Filter Current Waveform 



2-9 



REV.-A 

2.2.3.1 +24V Switching Regulator Operation 

Voltage over 28V AC from the transformer secondary is applied to the +24V rectifier circuit (Fig. 2-7) 
through bridge rectifier DB1, where it is full-wave rectified before being regulated at the 494 regulator at 
8B. The +24V regulator circuit includes the 494, switching transistors, and a flywheel diode and choke in- 
put filter. 



vj 



494 Regulator IC (Figs. 2-8 and 2-9) 

Fig. 2-8 diagrams the internal circuitry of the 494; the operation of the 494 in relation to the +24V regu- 
lator circuit is shown in Fig. 2-9. 

ICs EA1 and EA2 are differential amplifiers. EA1 is used to detect the output voltage, which is deter- 
mined by resistors R13, R14 and R15 (Fig. 2-9). EA2 is used to detect the output current, determined 
by R60, R1 5, R6, R1 3, and R1 4, enabling an average 1 A current to flow. (Max. 4.4A) 
The oscillation frequency is determined by CI 7 and R57, and is set at approximately 27KHz. The pulse- 
width modulator (PWM) compares the outputs of EA1 and EA2 with the sawtooth wave from the oscilla- 
tion circuit. The feedback terminal, pin 3, is used for phase correction; the dead time control terminal, 
pin 4, uses the input voltage to control the transistors off time. 

The output control terminal, pin 1 3, selects push/pull or parallel output. The Vref (Ref out) terminal, pin 
1 4, outputs a +5V (± 0.25V) reference voltage. 

Approximately 0.44V, divided by R1 4, R1 3, and R1 5, is input to the inverse terminal, pin 1 5, of EA2. If 
no output voltage is generated, approximately 0.03V is input, equaling the resistance-divided +5V refer- 
ence voltage from pin 1 4. R6 monitors the value of the load current at the non-inverse terminal, pin 1 6. 
The overcurrent terminal operates when R6 receives approximately 4.4A. 

The +5V reference voltage is input at the inverse terminal of differential amplifier EA1 via R61 . Approxi- 
mately +5V is also input at the non-inverse terminal of EA1 , pinl , derived from +24V resistance-divided 
by R1 3, R1 4, and R1 5. The accuracy of the output is determined by the accuracy of these reference vol- 
tages. 



u 



28VAC 



+40VDC (28VAC x n/2) 



Q25 LD201-1R5NF 

C3299(C3691) :i==l] 



+24VDC 




GND 



+1 2VDC 



GND 



Fig. 2-7. +24V Regulator Circuit 



^ 



2-10 



REV.-A 



r^ 



o 



r^ 




Output Control 



Ret out (U 



GND (1 



1 



Reference 
Regulator 



Low Voltage 
Stop 




Dead Time (V) 
Conrol jp 

Non Inv. Input M^ 
Inv. Input ^2^ 

Non Inv .Input (Ts) 
Inv .Input U5) 
Feedback (3> 



Hf- 



osc 



•^ 



Dead Time 
COMPARATOR 



EA1 




EA2 





PWM 
COMPARATOR 



Fig. 2-8. 494 IC Block Diagram 



::ri3 
^19 6K 





I R 6 

777. in 



Load Current Return 



Voltage Control 



+40VDC 

(28VACX/5-) 



Current Limitation 

-^(-T-+24VDC 



Vcc 



13 



PUT / \ 

TROL I *— 



OUTPUT 
CONTROL 



OSC 



12 



REF. 
REG 



GND 



C17 
0.0 1>J 

C19 



S^ 



CI 



15 

R57 
4.3K 

R15. 
453n: 

ir/o 



O.lp 
17VDC(/?'xH2VAC) 



lUi" 



16 



R60 
82K 



T 



U 



C18 



^H Hfc2iL| 

,►0.1 jJ COUj" 



R56 
5.1K 



R62 2 
200K 



— vw- 

R61 
2.2K 



El 



Y 



^.. 



-SJ- 



C22 
O.ljj 



R6 
o.in 



R13 
19.6K 

RU 
4.6AK 



■GND 



Fig. 2-9. 494 IC and +24V Regulator Circuit 



2-11 



REV.-A 

• Switching Transistors (Fig. 2-10) 

Darlington transistors Q25 and Q27 increase the current amplification rate, operating in the following 
sequence: 

Control Pulse ON -> Q16 0N -^ Q27 ON -^ 025 ON 



u 



+40VDC 
(28VxV2y 



Q25 
C3299(C3G93 

+24VDC 




Control Pulse -i j q q 

R7 



GND 



Q16 
C1815 
CC945,C16853 



Fig. 2-10. Switching Transistors Q25 and Q27 



Flywheel Diode and Choice Input Filter (Fig. 2-1 1 ) 

Diode D8 in tiie +24V circuit is a flywheel diode. R8, C20, and D7 limit noise and maintain power effi- 
ciency. 



LD201-1R5NF 



ERA84-009 
C11DQ05) 



D8 A 



.C20 
O.OlM 



GND- 




D7 

ERB43-02 
CDFB05B3 



R8 
5Gn IW 



-Vo=+24VDC 



^ 



C3 

22 2200m 
^ 35V 



Fig. 2-1 1 . Flywheel Diode and Choke Input Filter 



2.2.3.2 +5V Regulator Circuit (Fig. 2-1 2) 

Voltage of approximately 10V AC from the transformer secondary is applied to DB2, where it is full-wave 

rectified before being regulated by the regulator, SR1 , a 78L05A. 

Rectified +14V DC ( V2"x 10) is input to the input terminal of the 78L05 via R51 as the bias current. The 

input produces a +5V reference voltage, which is monitored by the output terminal and compared with the 

voltage at the output side. If the voltage at the output side is lower than the reference voltage, Q26 turns 

on until an upper voltage boundary is reached, at which point the transistor oscillates off and potential 

again drops; when the voltage approaches the lower boundary, the process repeats. 

Resistors R49 and R50 divide the resistance, causing approximately 60kHz of the oscillation frequency to 

determine. 

Capacitor CI 4 is used to quickly switch the output of transistor. Approximately 1 A may be supplied in this 

circuit. 



^ 



2-12 



REV.-A 



^ 



10VAC 




IBABl 



^ 



■C2 
6800p 
25V 



Q26 
A1307 
(AlAAl) 



80-50 



"VT 



R51 
-wv— 

51 



78L05A 




+5VDC 



-GND 



Fig. 2-12. +5V DC Regulator Circuit 



r^ 



2.2.4 Vx Circuit 

The Vx circuit is used during system reset and supplies a +5V pull-up voltage to the stepper motor. Zener 
diode ZD2 is connected via R85 to the +24V line; ZD2 is biased at 4V, causing point A (Fig. 2-13) to be- 
come 4V. Q1 1 turns on when 4.6V (the zener voltage plus the potential drop in sequential direction at the 
PN junction) is supplied to its emitter. This circuit enables correct operation of the motor and efficient 
system reset. 



-1-5 V 



Qll 



-vw— 

R39 
lOK 



(A) 



R55 
68 



* 



m 



+ 2A 



_ V X 

Vsv) 



ZD2 
HZA A-2 



R85 
3.9 K 



r^ 



Fig. 2-1 3. Vx Voltage Circuit 



2-13 



REV.-A 

2.3 CATX CONTROL BOARD OPERATION 

The operation of the CATX control board is diagrammed in Fig. 2-14; the board includes reset, data input 
and decoding, carriage motor drive, paper feed motor drive, and printhead drive circuits. 



U 



CR 

MOTOR 
DRIVE 
CIRCUIT 



V 



LF 

MOTOR 
DRIVE 
CIRCUIT 



c 



7810 
PA 3 
PA2 
PA 1 

PAG 



PB2 
PB1 
PBO 



PC6 
PC 2 



PO 



PF 
ALE 



HEAD 
DRIVER 



n 



RAM 



c 



6116 cs 



ADDRESS DATA BUS 



n 



ADDRESSCADS-ADIS) 



V 



ADDRESS 
DECODER 
(A8'^A15) 



ADDRESS(AD0'vAD7) 



^ 



ALE ADDRESS LATCH 



DATA LATCH (I/O PORT) 
STROBE BUSY IN INS IN6 



7> 



SLA 
5040 
COM 



ADDRESS AB15 

DEC0DER(A0^A7) 



DATALATCH 
PWD 



MD1 
HD9 



A 
V 



:> 



ROM 
27256 

CE 



COMI 
BOARD 



Serial l/F 



Parallel l/F 



HOST 
COM 

ATN 

SCLK 

SDATA 



DATA 



•BUSY 
-STROBE! 



^ 






Fig. 2-14. Block Diagram 



2.3.1 Reset Circuit (Fig. 2-1 5) 

System reset occurs at power on, or upon receipt of the INIT signal from the host. Power on reset occurs 
when the +5V from the Vx circuit is applied to the reset circuit; the 781 requires approximately 6 ^us to re- 
set, the entire circuit requires approximately 47 ms. The RESET signal is output low for the time constant Z 
= CR(S). D3 is used to discharge C5 when power is turned off, permitting the unit to be switched on and off 
rapidly. 



L^ 



2-14 



REV.-A 



n 



O 



r^. 



Pin 4 of IC4C goes low when a low INIT signal is input at the interface connector, as in system or I/O reset 
at the host. A filter circuit eliminates line noise, the Schmitt trigger modifies the wave, and the resulting 
RESET signal is applied for the duration of INIT. 



With RESET, the following initialization sequence occurs: 

1 . The printhead moves to the left margin, home position. 

2. The pointer position in the print buffer is rewritten. 

3. DIP switch settings are made valid. 

4. The software is initialized (default value of initalization is written to the working registers.) 

5. If the printer is supplied with paper, the ON LINE/READY status is entered. 

Vx 



D3 
1 52075 
(MA165 



Ik 



R71 

100 

INIT — W*- 

(From HOST) 



R77 
10K 
-WV- 



R26 
47K 



RA6 
lOK 
-VW- 



C5 
50V 



JLc8 
T1500P 



AC 
AC 

13 J^^ 12 




7J3C 



H^ 



2C, 



R5A 
10K 
— VW— " + 5 



AC 



RESET 
(CPU) 



RS 

(To HOST) 



Fig. 2-15. Reset Circuit 



2.3.2 Decoding and Data Flow 
2.3.2.1 Decoding 

During decoding, the Mode 1 and Mode 2 terminals of the CPU are pulled high; the CPU is therefore able 
to access the full, 64K-byte external memory. 

The CPU outputs both address (ABO - AB7) and data (DBO - DB7) to ports PDO - PD7. The gate array uses 
the ALE signal to separate the data of addresses; when ALE is high, addresses ABO - AB7 are output 
from ports PDO - PD7 to ABO - AB7 of the SLA5040C0M, and are latched at the trailing edge of the ALE 
signal. Addresses AB8 - AB1 5 are output to port PFO - PF7 of the 781 CPU. 

For ROM, an individual memory position becomes active when PF7 is low, enabling logical addresses from 
OOOOH to 7FFFH to be accessed. 

For RAM accessing, PF7 is high and PF6 is low, causing addresses from 8000H to OBFFFH to be logically 
accessible; however, the RAM size limits actual accesses to the 2k-byte range of OAOOOH to 0A7FFH. 
The CPU uses memory mapping for I/O access from the SLA5040 COM. The SLA5040 COM uses AB1 5 
as a chip select signal to enable the gate array: when PF7 is high and PF5 is low, logical addresses from 
8000H to 9FFFH and OCOOOH to ODFFFH are accessible; however, only the 8000H to 8005H range is ac- 
tually used as addresses ABO - AB7 are decoded by the SLA5040 COM. 



2-15 



REV.-A 



+ 5 
RM2-n 



3.3 K 



^S- 



R65 
3 3.K 



AB15 
SLA50A0 COM 



1 



p-o- 



RAM 

6H6_ 

CS 

9" 



A14CE 
ROM 
23256 



KJcg 



10 



52 



PF7 
PF6 



PF5 



CPU 
781 



Fig. 2-1 6 Address Decoder Circuit 



u 



OOOOH 



8000H 



8005H 



OAOOOH 



OAOFFH 



0A200H 



0A783H 



0A7FFH 



OFFOOH 



OFFFFH 



PROGRAM 
CHARACTER 
GENERATOR 



MEMORY MAPPED I/O 



NOT USED 



WORKING AREA 

HORIZONTAL TAB (8BH) 

VERTICAL TAB (23 H) 



INPUT BUFFER (1 KBYTE) 



LINE BUFFER (180 BYTE) 



STACK AREA 



NOT USE 



DOWN LOAD BUFFER 



ROM 32 KB 



SLA 5040 COM 



> EXTERNAL RAM 2 kB 



BUILT IN RAM 256 Bytes 



Fig. 2-17. Memory Map 



^ 



O 



2-16 



REV.-A 



r^ 



o 



2.3.2.2 Data Flow with parallel interface 

The 7810 main microprocessor is controlled by the program in the 32K-byte ROM on the COM! Board to 
perform serial or parallel data transfer with the host. Data transfer between buffers is diagrammed in Fig. 
2-18. 



HOST COM: 
HOST COM: 
SLA5040COM: 
SLA5040COM: 
CPU7810: 

CPU7810: 

CPU7810: 



Load the data on an interface data line 



Set the STROBE signal to low 

Latch the data in the gate array by the STROBE signal from host computer 
Automatically output the BUSY signal to the host by the STROBE signal 
Input of the STROBE signal is recognized by reading address 

8X01 H 1 Recognized Not Recognized 

Read the latched data in the SLA5040 COM by reading address 8X00H and automatical- 
ly clear the BUSY signal output from the SLA5040 COM 
Store the input data in the input buffer area ® and increment the pointer 



Continue the above steps until either a CR-LF is received or the input buffer becomes full 
CPU781 0: Set PB3 to high to forcibly output the BUSY signal (Output only at buffer full) 

CPU781 0: Analyze the control codes (control characters) of the input buffer: if a download code is 

received, the download data are transferred to the download buffer ®'; if a control code 
is received, the data is set in the working area; if the data is not a control or downloard 
code, the data (ASCII code) are stored in the line buffer®. 

The carriage timing is omitted. (Refer to Section 2.3.5) 

CPU781 0: Fetch one character from the line buffer and send the print data D7 ~ DO from the corre- 

sponding character generator to the SLA5040 COM ®. (This is enabled by saving to ad- 
dress 8X02H) 

CPU781 0: Send print data D7 (pin 9 of HED) to the SLA5040 COM ®. (This is enabled by saving to 

address 8X03H) 

CPU7810: Setting PC6 to low causes PWD to be set low to output the data from HD1 - HD9ofthe 

SLA5040 COM, and start the CPU built-in timer at the same time. (When setting PWD 
to low, measure the voltage on the +24V line to determine the energizing pulse width) 

CPU7810: Setting PC6 to high after the energizing pulise time passes causes PWD to be set high 

with outputs HD1 - 9 of the SLA5040 COM set to low. (1 column of the character is 
complete) 

CPU781 0: New data are received as space becomes available in the input buffer®. 



r^ 





® 


NPUT BUFFER 
1 kB 


(D . 


LINE BUFFER 
180B 


(D 


HOST 
COMPUTER 




V/// 












® , 




©' 








// 




V//// 








///// 




DOWN LOAD B 


UFFER 




///// 




/// 




244B 




V//// 









































Fig. 2-18. Input and Download Buffering 

2-17 



REV.-A 

2.3.3 Carriage Motor Control 

The carriage motor control circuit is diagrammed in Fig. 2-1 9. This circuit uses unipolar drive with a direct 
drive system by the CPU and a star connection as well in hardware. A two-two phase excitation method is 
employed in software (Refer to Table 2-13), and the LS75 at 6B is a latch which buffers drive transistors 
Ql 8 - Q20 while 1 G and 2G are high. 

The pulse motor current drops due to reactance influence while rotating. However, no reactance influence 
occurs when the pulse motor stops. The voltage output to the motor is changed corresponding to print 
mode to maintain constant current during various motor states, as described in Table 2-1 2. 



Table 2-1 2. Carriage Motor Voltages 



Speed 


Font 


Voltage 


Motor PPS 


High speed 
Low speed 
Holding 


Pica 
Condensed 


+24V 
+17V 
+5V 


600 PPS 
270 PPS 



CPU 
7810 



PBO 
PBl 



PAO 

PAl 



10 



ID IQ 

rs 

2D 2Q 

6B 2Q 

LS75 

3D 3Q 

3Q 

AQ 

2G 



AD 



IG 



13 



10 
1 1 
9 
8 

16 



Vx 



15 



U 



RM4 
2.2Kx/» 



-vw- 



330xA D1630xA 



-AV^ 



-vw 
-wv 



R35 



R34 



-AV^ 



-VW 



R33 



C 017 



iC 



■AVV t^ Q20 



018 



A phase B phose 



019 



— + 5 



G P 




C phase LDPhose^ 




D2 



R86 



15 



^^^ GP 



DA 



RIO 
-WW 



+ 5 
EM0lz5.6a 

(ERA15-01, W03B 
EMOIZ 



KJ 



(ERA15-01 



DSAlAl) 
W03B;DSA1A1) 



ZD3 
HZ18-2 



/RD18J-B2 \ 
^ IMA4180-M/ 

Fig. 2-19. Carriage Control Circuit 



Voltage is selected by the following sequence: 

Pica: CPU PA2 goes low, IC2C pin 6 goes high, Ql 2 turns on, Ql 4 turns on, and +24V is output to 

the motor. 
Condensed: CPU PA3 goes low, Ql turns off, Q28 Vb = 1 8V, and +1 7V are output to the motor. 
Holding: CPU PA2 and PA3 go high, IC2C pin 6 goes low and Ql turns on, Ql 2 turns off and Q28 Vb 

= OV, Ql 4 turns off and Q28 Vc = OV, and +5V are output to the motor through the R1 and 

D4. 



"^ 



2-18 



REV.-A 



r^ 



The motor timing circuit is diagrammed in Fig. 2-20. As the motor rotates a corresponding motor-position 
timing signal is generated by the PTS sensor beneath the motor (Refer to Fig. 2-21 ); this signal is fed back 
into the CPU, where motor speed is monitored in a closed loop during acceleration and constant speed. 



• At acceleration 

When the timing signal is received before a set time has elapsed, the timing signal is ignored and the 

phase is switched with the established timing. (Refer to Fig. 2-22 (a)). 

If the PTS signal is received after the set period, the phase is switched in conjunction with receipt of 

PTS. (Refer to Fig. 2-22 (b)). 

A new set time is required for the next phase selection. The set time requires twelve kinds of time data 

to correspond with each drive speed of 600 PPS and 270 PPS, as shown in Table 2-1 4 (a), to fetch each 

of these for every phase selection. 

• At constant speed 

The following set time performs the closed loop control: 

1 .67 ms ± ^0/Jsat 600 PPS 
3.70 ms ± ^0 JUS at 270 PPS 

• At deceleration 

An open loop control is performed. The PTS signal from the printer mechanism and the set time are not 
checked. The deceleration timing data performs phase selection in sequential order as shown in Table 
2-1 4(b). 



n 



CPU 
PCA 

INT1 



21 



26 



AC 



'-^ 



+ 5 



R74 
-VW- 



R75 
15K 



,p^ — C9 100K 



'■^<^ 



390 



P ^ 



-wv- 



R d 
C10T4 100K 



R89 15K 
VW I 



+ 5 



C26 
O.lp 



R87 

1— WV- 
200 



^ 



-Ohome 



15 



1A 



OPTS 

OM + 5 



13 



17 



18 



OGl 

OGl 



OGl 



/^^ 



Fig. 2-20. Carriage Motor Timing Circuit 



NOTE: INT1 is a maskable interrupt input of the edge trigger (leading edge). 



2-19 



REV.-A 



Table 2-13. Carriage Motor Drive Sequence 

a) When driving the carriage from left to right (clockwise) 



Step 


A phase 


B phase 


C phase 


D phase 


1 


ON 


OFF 


OFF 


ON 


2 


ON 


OFF 


ON 


OFF 


3 


OFF 


ON 


ON 


OFF 


4 


OFF 


ON 


OFF 


ON 


b) When driving the carriage from right to left (counterclock-wise) 


Step 


A phase 


B phase 


C phase 


D phase 


1 


ON 


OFF 


ON 


OFF 


2 


ON 


OFF 


OFF 


ON 


3 


OFF 


ON 


OFF 


ON 


4 


OFF 


ON 


ON 


OFF 



^ 




Slotted disk 
Stepper motor axis 

^ PTS signal (To CPU INTl ) 



u 



777" TTT 



Fig. 2-21 . PTS Sensor Operation 



^ 



2-20 



REV.-A 



a) Acceleration Time Data 



O 



Table 2-14. Carriage Time Data 

b) Deceleration Time Data 



Data No. 


Set Time (ms) 


600 PPS 


270 PPS 


1 


4.50 


5.50 


2 


3.30 


4.70 


3 


2.70 


4.20 


4 


2.30 


3.91 


5 


2.10 


3.80 


6 


2.00 


3.70 


7 


1.95 


3.70 


8 


1.92 


3.70 


9 


1.90 


3.70 


10 


1.85 


3.70 


11 


1.80 


3.70 


12 


1.76 


3.70 



Data No. 


Set Time (ms) 


600 PPS 


270 PPS 


1 


1.68 


3.70 


2 


1.72 


3.70 


3 


1.76 


3.70 


4 


1.84 


3.70 


5 


2.00 


3.70 


6 


2.12 


3.70 


7 


2.28 


3.70 


8 


2.48 


3.80 


9 


2.80 


3.91 


10 


3.20 


4.20 


11 


3.52 


4.70 


12 


4.00 


5.50 



o 



Time Accuracy 
±30/zs 



Time Accuracy 
±30a^ 



r^ 



2-21 



REV.-A 



Timing signal 
(PTS) 

Phase A 



Phase B 
Phase C 

Phase D 



A 



Ignored pulse 



Sn 



Set time 



u 



(a) PTS occurs before the set time 



Timing signal 
(PTS) 

Phase A 



Phase b 
Phase C 



n 



Phase D 



Set time 



(b) PTS occurs after the set time 



Fig. 2-22. Closed Loop Operation 



u 



^ 



2-22 



REV.-A 



'^ 



2.3.4 Paper Feed Motor Control 

The paper feed motor advances the platen a fixed increment by switching current at the drive coil for dir- 
ect, uniploar drive. 

The paper feed motor control circuit (Fig. 2-23) outputs two two-phase signals for drive, and the LS75 at 
6B is a latch which buffers drive transistors Q21 - Q24 while 1 G and 2G and high. The stepper motor re- 
quires current even in the halt state; therefore, the voltage is decreased to eliminate heat build-up, as de- 
scribed below, when motor rotation stops. 

The Commodore MPS-1000 performs acceleration and deceleration control. However, this control is not 
used for less than 10 steps. Tables 2-15 through 2-18 describe paper feed motor timing, the drive se- 
quence, and paper feed pitch. 



o 



CPU 
781 



PBO 
PBl 



PB2 



Vx R37 

i 2,2K C1815 C17A0 
1(C9A5.C1685) 



4^^ 



T 



Vx 

,1 



2.2 KxA (D1637.DU91.D16A5) 

f":l$^7 3 30 x^^Q 01630x8 




A1020 
(8112) 



A phase I B phase 

■--o-ajijjM-->Tnjjr^ 



fpOTORJ 



phase I D phase I 



-AW- 



R6/.: 

1.2K^ 



V — 



T D 5 RV) 



12 



n 



-I-2A 



R4 

5600 

2W 



180 1/2 W 
EMOIZ ' 

/ERA15-0l\ 
W03B 
\D5A1A1 



+ 5 



/^. 



Fig. 2-23. Paper Feed Motor Control Circuit 

Voltage Selection: 

Stop -^ Rotation: CPU PB2 goes low, IC2C pin 2 goes high, Q1 3 turns on, Q1 5 turns on, and +24V is sup- 
plied to the motor. 

Rotation -^ Stop: CPU PB2 goes high, IC2C pin 2 goes low, Q1 3 turns off, Q1 5 turns off, and +5V is sup- 
plied to the motor through R1 1 and D5. 



2-23 



REV.-A 



Table 2-1 5. Acceleration Control 



Step No. 


Set Time 
[ms] 


tci 


4.2 


tC2 


3.7 


tC3 


3.3 


tC4 


3.0 


tC5 


2.8 



TIME Accuracy 

+300/18 

-50^ 



Table 2-1 6. Deceleration Control 



Step No. 


Set Time 
[ms] 


tDI 


3.0 


tD2 


3.3 


tD3 


3.7 


tD4 


4.2 



TIME Accuracy 

+300 /IS 

-50 /IS 



u 



Table 2-1 7. Paper Feed Motor Drive Sequence 



Step No. 


A phase 


B phase 


C phase 


D phase 


1 


ON 


OFF 


ON 


OFF 


2 


ON 


OFF 


OFF 


ON 


3 


OFF 


ON 


OFF 


ON 


4 


OFF 


ON 


ON 


OFF 



^ 



Table 2-18. Paper Feed Pitch 



Paper Feed Pitch 


Paper Feed Step 


Paper Feed Time 


0.12 mm (1/216") 


1 pulse 




4.23 mm (1/6") 


36 pulses 


124 ms 


3.1 8 mm (1/8") 


27 pulses 


99 ms 


2.82 mm (1/9") 


24 pulses 


90 ms 



^ 



2-24 



r^ 



o 



REV.-A 

2.3.5 Printhead Control 

The PTS signal is used to time the firing location of the printhead as described in Fig. 2-24. Data output to 
the printhead is described in Section 2.3.2 and printhead/carriage operation in Section 2.5. 



PTS signal 

Print solenoid 1 
Print solenoid 2 
Print solenoid 3 
Print solenoid 4 
Print solenoid 5 
Print solenoid 6 
Print solenoid 7 

Print 1 

Print 2 
Print 3 
Print 4 
Print 5 
Print 6 
Print 7 



JLOJU 



1 

1 



1 



1 

1 



: 



lUULnJULILJLILJJl 



1 



"L 



1 



Print Solenoid drive pulse 



1 

1 



t 



t 



t 



Fig. 2-24. Print Timing 



PTS signal 
Drive pulse 



1.67 nns (600 PTS) 

\^ — >i 



n. 



n 



-^ > 



J L 



430 JUS (at 24V) 



n 



'■^ 



Fig. 2-25. Energizing Pulse 



2-25 



REV.-A 



2.3.6 Buzzer and PE Lamp Circuit (Fig. 2-26) 

The buzzer receives an output pulse from the CPU at the buffer of the open collector. The buzzer drive vol- 
tage is drived by the resistance dividing by the +12V DC non-stabilized power source. This prevents the 
buzzer from riding on the +5V power. 
The PE LED flickers according to by the signals from the paper end sensor. 



u 



To +1 2V DC Non-Stabilized Power 



:2.2K 



BUZZER O 



-wv— 

1.2 K 



■oOo^ 



1+5V 
3.3K 



P E L P O 



I 



lOK 
-Wr- 



I 



100 



C PU 

CPU 
P E 
ORE 



Fig. 2-26. Buzzer and PE Circuit 

2.3.7 AD Converter (Fig. 2-27) 

The 7810 CPU has a built-in, 8-bit A-D converter and a multiplexer to enable input of eight lines, ANO to 
AN7. AVcc and AVss supply power to the A-D converter; +24V is biased through R69 and +5V is ob- 
tained at zener diode ZD1 . To determine the energizing pulse width, +24V is resistance divided by R1 6 and 
R1 2 to input about 4.34V (at 24V) to ANO. Diode D1 is used to discharge CI 6 when the power is OFF; 
R53 and CI 6 perform a simple sample holding; and C34 and C35 are decoupling capacitors. 
The other analog input terminals are connected to the DIP switch and verify the DIP switch status when 
power is turned on. 

When the +24V line risis above 27.1V, the abnormal voltage is recognized, the carriage motor stops, and 
the user is alerted of the condition by the buzzer. 



u 



5A 
7810 

AVCC 
AVref 

ANO 
AVss 



+ 2A 



A3 



A2 



34 



33 



R69 
3.3K 



ZDl 
IHZ5C-1-05 



XC3/U_c 



O.ljj 



+ 2A 



:35 
'0.1>i 



Dl 

(MAI 65)^ 
.1S2075K^ 

i R53 
2.2 K 
VW— < 



•016 
'A70P 



R16 

8.25K 

0.5% 



R12 
1.82K 
0.5 % 



777. 



^ 



Fig. 2-27. AD Converter 



2-26 



REV.-A 



O 



r^ 



r^, 



(US) 5QQ 



+-« 

■g 

c 

N 



C 



400 



490 



470 




400 



380 



J \ L 



J L 



21.6 22 23 24 25 26 26.4 [VDC] 

Drive voltage 

Fig. 2-28. Relationship between Head Driver Voltage and Energizing Pulse Width 



2-27 



REV.-A 

2.5 PRINTER MECHANISM OPERATION 

The printer mechanism (Fig. 2-29) comprises the HOME POSITION (HP), PTS, and PAPER END (PE) sensors, 
the carriage components, the platen assembly, the printhead, and the ribbon drive mechanism. 



Paper end sensor 



Home position sensor 



u 




Print timing sensor 



Fig. 2-29. Printer Mechanism 

2.5.1 Sensors (Fig. 2-30) 

The home position (HP) sensor determines the left margin reference for print timing. The HP sensor assem- 
bly is composed of a stationary sensor at the lower left of the mechanism and a sensor flag located on the 
lower left of the carriage. The output signal goes high when the flag intercepts the optical axis of the pho- 
tosensor. 

The print timing signal (PTS) sensor outputs timing signals in relation to carriage motor rotation speed. 
The PTS sensor is composed of a slotted disk, mounted on the motor shaft, and a sensor plate. The out- 
put signal goes low when the slot of the sensor disk passes the optical axis of the photosensor. 
The paper end (PE) sensor outputs a signal when the printer is out of paper. The PE assembly consists of a 
lever on the paper guide and a microswitch; when no paper is present at the sensor, a continuity signal is 
ouput. 



^ 



©< 



-O +5V 



■O HP, PTS 



-O GND 



SP 



Paper detection lever 



Micro switch 



^ 



Fig. 2-30. Sensor Operation 

2-28 



,^^ 



REV.-A 

2.5.2 Carriage Mechanism (Fig. 2-31 ) 

The carriage is moved bidirectionally by the timing belt, driven via the driving pulley and the carriage mo- 
tor. The components of the mechanism are shown below. 



Carriage 



Timing belt 



Carriage motor 




Carriage guide 



Driving pulley 



O 



Fig. 2-31 . Carriage Mechanism 



2.5.3 Paper Feed Mechanism (Figs. 2-32 and 2-33) 

A friction platen is standard on the MPS-1 000; to use tractor feed paper, a detachable sprocket assembly 
is available. Each of these assemblies operates in normal and high speed modes. 

When using the friction platen (Fig. 2-32), paper is placed between the platen, paper feed rollers, and the 
paper support roller. As the platen motor operates, the transmission gears rotate in the direction indicated 
in the figure; paper is pressed against the platen by the rollers and advanced according to motor control. 
The release lever frees the paper from the platen. 

When the sprocket assembly is installed above the platen (Fig. 2-33), the sprocket gear interconnects with 
the motor transmission gear assembly and the sprocket tractors are advanced accordingly. The paper sup- 
port roller provides slight tension during paper feed, and the release lever should be in the open position. 



r^. 



2-29 



REV.-A 



U 



Paper feed roller 




Paper support roller 



Platen gear 



Paper feed motor 



Fig. 2-32. Friction Feed Mechanism 



u 



Paper support roller 



Sprocket gear 




Platen motor 



Platen gear 



^ 



Fig. 2-33. Sprocket Feed Mechanism 



2-30 



REV.-A 



r^ 



2.5.4 Printhead (Fig. 2-34) 

When current flows to a drive coil, the electromagnent within the printhead causes the printhead pin to fire 
and the wire strikes the ribbon; following energization, the actuator plate returns to its original position and 
the wire is held in a wait state. 



Dot wire 
Wire reset spring 
Stopper 



Platen 



Actuator plate 




^Actuator plate spring 



Fig. 2-34. Printhead Firing 



O 



r^, 



2.5.5 Ribbon Drive IVIechanism (Fig. 2-35) 

The components for ribbon drive are included in the drive gear assembly on the carriage and within the rib- 
bon cartridge (Fig. 2-35). The gear configuration provides for counterclockwise revolution of the ribbon 
drive gear and unidirectional ribbon movement. The ribbon braking spring improves spring tension. 

Ribbon mask 



Ribbon feed roller 



Ribbon support 
roller 



Carriage 




Ribbon transmission 
gear 



Ribbon drive 
gear 




Fig. 2-35. Ribbon Drive IVIechanism 

2-31 



REV.-A 

CHAPTER 3 
n OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT 



n 



n 



Intentionally omitted at this time. 



3-i 



u 



u 



u 



REV.-A 



^ 



CHAPTER 4 
DISASSEMBLY, ASSEMBLY, AND ADJUSTMENT 



4.1 GENERAL REPAIR INFORMATION 4-1 

4.2 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY 4-2 

4.2.1 Upper Case Removal 4-2 

4.2.2 COMI Board Removal 4-3 

4.2.3 CATX Circuit Board Removal 4-3 

4.2.4 Power Transformer Removal 4-4 

4.2.5 Filter Circuit Board Removal 4-5 

4.2.6 Printhead Removal 4-5 

4.2.7 Head Cable Removal 4-6 

/"^ 4.2.8 Home Position Sensor Removal 4-6 

4.2.9 Paper End Sensor Removal 4-6 

4.2.10 PTS Sensor Removal 4-7 

4.2.1 1 Carriage Motor Removal 4-8 

4.2.12 Paper Feed Motor Removal 4-8 

4.2.13 Paper Feed Mechanism Removal 4-9 

4.2.1 4 Paper Guide Auxiliary Removal 4-1 1 

4.2.15 Timing Belt Removal 4-11 

4.2.1 6 Printer Circuit Board Removal 4-1 2 

4.2.17 Sprochet Unit Disassembly 4-13 

4.3 ADJUSTMENT 4-16 

4.3.1 Paper Feed Motor Backlash Adjustment 4-1 6 

4.3.2 Carriage Motor Backlash Adjustment 4-16 

4.3.3 Timing Belt Tension Adjustment 4-1 7 

4.3.4 PTS Sensor Adjustment 4-18 

4.3.5 Carriage Guide Plate Adjustment 4-1 8 

4.3.6 Printhead Gap Adjustment 4-1 9 



4-i 



REV.-A 



LIST OF FIGURES 



Fig. 


4-1 


Fig. 


4-2 


Fig. 


4-3 


Fig. 


4-4 


Fig. 


4-5 


Fig. 


4-6 


Fig. 


4-7 


Fig. 


4-8 


Fig. 


4-9 


Fig. 


4-10 


Fig. 


4-11 


Fig. 


4-12 


Fig. 


4-13 


Fig. 


4-14 


Fig. 


4-15 


Fig. 


4-16 


Fig. 


4-17 


Fig. 


4-18 


Fig. 


4-19 


Fig. 


4-20 


Fig. 


4-21 


Fig. 


4-22 


Fig. 


4-23 


Fig. 


4-24 


Fig 


4-25 


Fig 


4-26 


Fig 


4-27 


Fig 


4-28 


Fig 


4-29 


Fig 


4-30 



Table 4-1 
Table 4-2 



Upper Case Removal 4-2 

COMI Board Removal 4-3 

CATX Circuit Board Removal 4-4 

Power Transformer Removal 4-4 

Filter Circuit Board Removal 4-5 

Printhead and Head Cable Removal 4-5 

Head Cable Set Removal 4-6 

HP and PE Sensor Removal 4-7 

PTS Sensor and Carriage Motor Removal 4-7 

Paper Feed Motor Removal 4-8 

Side Frame and Paper Support Roller Disassembly 4-9 

Position of Hooks 4-1 

Paper Feed Mechanism Removal 4-10 

Timing Belt Removal 4-1 1 

Printer Circuit Board Removal 4-1 2 

Belt Tension Plate Removal 4-13 

Leftside Plate Removal 4-13 

Sprocket Set Removal 4-14 

Sprocket Pinion Removal 4-14 

Sprocket Set Disassembly 4-1 5 

Wheel Positions 4-15 

Paper Feed Motor Backlash Adjustment 4-16 

Carriage Motor Backlash Adjustment 4-17 

Tension Adjustment of Timing Belt 4-1 7 

PTS Signal Synchronization 4-18 

Position Adjustment of PTS Sensor 4-18 

Carriage Guide Plate Position Adjustment 4-19 

Ribbon Mask Removal 4-19 

Platen Gap Adjustment 4-20 

Platen Gap 4-20 

LIST OF TABLES 

Repair Tools 4-1 

Measuring Instruments 4-1 



^ 



u 



"U 



4-ii 



o 



REV.-A 
4.1 GENERAL REPAIR INFORMATION 

This chapter describes how to remove the IVIPS-1000 main components for maintenance or repair. The 
tools and measuring instruments listed in Tables 4-1 and 4-2 are recommended for use when disassem- 
bling and/or repairing the printers. 



Table 4-1. Repair Tools 



•^ 



Tool 


Type 


Part No. 


Vendor Part No. 


Brush # 1 


o 


601162-28 


B741 400200 


Brush #2 


o 


601162-29 


B741400100 


Cleaning brush 


o 


601162-30 


B741600100 


Round nose pliers 


o 


601162-31 


B740400100 


Tweezers 


o 


601162-32 


B741000100 


Electric soldering iron 


o 


601162-33 


B740200100 


E-ring holder 3 


o 


601162-34 


B740800500 


E-ring holder 5 


o 


601162-35 


B740800700 


Phillips Screwdriver No. 1 


o 


601 1 62-36 


B743800100 


Phillips Screwdriver No. 2 


o 


601162-37 


B743800200 


Thickness gauge (0.65 mm) 


© 


601162-38 


B776700601 


Tension gauge (2000 g) 


o 


601162-39 


B747700100 


Box screwdriver (7 mm wide) 


o 


601162-40 


B74 1700200 



O = Commercially available 
(D= EPSON exclusive tool 

Table 4-2. Measuring Instruments 



Name 


Description 


Class 


Oscilloscope 


50 MHz 


A 


Tester 




A 


Multimeter 




B 


Logic analyzer 




B 



A = Mandatory 
B = Recommended 



^^ 



4-1 



REV.-A 

4.2 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY 

The section describes removal of the main subassemblies of the printer. Component replacement is ac- 
complished by reversing the removal procedure, noting any reassembly comments at the end of each 
section. 



^ 



4.2.1 Upper Case Removal (Fig. 4-1 ) 

1 . Remove paper from the printer. 

2. Remove the platen knob. 

3. Remove two screws ® from the upper case. 

4. Lift the front edge of the case and move it backward until the control panel is exposed. 

5. Remove the control panel (D from the upper case ®, then remove the upper case. (To remove the con- 
trol panel depress the hook in the direction shown by the arrow). 




u 




"U 



Fig. 4-1 . Upper Case Removal 



4-2 



r^ 



REV.-A 



4.2.2 COMI Board Removal (Fig. 4-2) 

1 . Remove the upper case. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 ) 

2. Remove three screws ©, securing the COMI board. 

3. Remove the screw (2), securing the Frame ground. 

4. Lift the COMI Board to disconnect it from connectors CN3 and CN1 0. 




O 



Fig. 4-2. COMI Board Removal 



4.2.3 CATX Circuit Board Remove (Fig. 4-3) 

1 . Disconnect the power cord. 

2. Remove the upper case. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 ) 

3. Remove the COMI board. (Refer to Section 4.2.2) 

4. Disconnect connectors CN6, CN2, CN4, CN7, CN8, and CN5 from the CATX circuit board. 

5. Release the five clamps © on the lower case and carefully remove the CATX circuit board. 



4-3 



REV.-A 



-CN2 




u 



CN6 CN8 ® CN5 CN7 ® CN4 

Fig. 4-3. CATX Circuit Board Removal 



WARNING 

When reinstalling the CATX board, verify that no connector wires are caught beneath it. 



4.2.4 Power Transformer Removal (Fig. 4-4) 

1 . Turn the power switch OFF, unplug the power cord from the power source, and disconnect the printer 
from any peripheral device. 

2. Remove the upper case. (Refer to 4.2.1) 

3. Disconnect connector CN2 from the CATX circuit board. 

4. Disconnect connector CN1 from the filter circuit board. 

5. Remove two screws ® securing the power transformer (2), and carefully remove the transformer. (The 
transformer auxiliary board may be removed at the same time). 



CN2 



^ 




^ 



Fig. 4-4. Power Transformer Removal 



4-4 



REV.-A 



O 



O 



4.2.5 Filter Circuit Board Removal (Fig. 4-5) 

1 . Turn the power switch OFF, unplug the power cord from the power source, and disconnect the printer 
from any peripheral devices. 

2. Remove the upper case. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 ) 

3. Disconnect connector CN1 from the filter circuit board. 

4. Remove screw ©, which secures the A.C. ground wire. 

5. Remove the clamp ® from the lower case which securies the filter circuit board (3), and carefully re- 
move the board. 




CN1 



Fig. 4-5. Filter Circuit Board Removal 



/^ 



4.2.6 Printhead Removal (Fig. 4-6) 

1 . Remove the printer cover. 

2. Remove screws ® from the printhead unit. 

3. Lift the printhead ® straight up to remove. 




Fig. 4-6. Printhead and Head Cable Removal 

4-5 



REV.-A 

4.2.7 Head Cable Removal (Figs. 4-6 and 4-7) 

1 . Remove the printer cover. 

2. Remove the printhead. (Refer to Section 4.2.6) 

3. Remove three screws ® from the cartridge base and remove the base ®. (Refer to Fig. 4-6) 

4. Remove screws ® from head cable ®. 

5. Remove connector ® of the head cable toward the front of the printer. Remove from dowel ® of the 
carriage and lift. 

6. Hold the plastic tabs on the head cable (marked with arrows) and pull to remove the cable from con- 
nector ®. 



^ 




^ 



Fig. 4-7. Head Cable Removal 

4.2.8 Home Position Sensor Removal (Fig. 4-8) 

1 . Remove the upper case. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 ) 

2. Remove the COMI board. (Refer to Section 4.2.2) 

3. Remove connector CN6 from the CATX circuit board. 

4. Remove screw ® from HP sensor ® and carefully remove the sensor. 

4.2.9 Paper End Sensor Removal (Fig. 4-8) 

1 . Remove the upper case. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 ) 

2. Remove the COMI board. (Refer to Section 4.2.2) 

3. Remove the CATX circuit board. (Refer to Section 4.2.3) 

4. Disconnect connector CN8 from the CATX circuit board. 

5. Release hooks ® from the PE sensor unit ® and carefully remove the sensor. 



"U 



4-6 



REV.-A 



CN6 CN8 ® 



r-\ 



O 




(D ® 



Fig. 4-8. HP and PE Sensor Removal 



4.2.10 PTS Sensor Removal (Fig. 4-9) 

1 . Remove the upper case. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 ) 

2. Cut wire band © from the lead wires of the PTS sensor. 

3. Disconnect connector CN7 from the CATX circuit board and remove the connectors for the PTS sen- 



sor. 



4. Release screw CD from PTS sensor ® and carefully remove the sensor. 
NOTE: Following reassembly refer to section 4.3.4 and adjust the PTS sensor. 



,'^ 




(D ® ® (D 
Fig. 4-9. PTS Sensor and Carriage Motor Removal 

4-7 



REV.-A 

4.2.1 1 Carriage Motor Removal (Fig. 4-9) 

1 . Remove the upper case. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 ) 

2. Cut wire band © from the lead wires of the carriage motor. 

3. Disconnect connector CN7 from the CATX circuit board, and remove the connectors for the carriage 
motor. 

4. Remove screws ® from the carriage motor heat sink (5) and remove the heat sink. 

5. Remove screws (D from the carriage motor ®, then carefully remove the motor. 

NOTE: When mounting the carriage motor, the PTS sensor position must be adjusted (Section 4.3.4) 
and the backlash between the carriage motor and the belt driven pulley must also be set (Section 
4.3.2). 



^ 



4.2.1 2 Paper Feed Motor Removal (Figs. 4-1 and 4-1 1 ) 

1 . Removal the upper case. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 ) 

2. Loosen the four fixing screws ® securing the left ® and right ® side frames. 

3. Lift the side frames to remove. 

4. Disconnect connector CN7 from the CATX circuit board and remove the connectors for the paper feed 
motor. 

5. Remove screws ®, which secure the paper feed motor ®, and carefully remove the motor. (Refer to 
Fig. 4-11) 

6. To disassemble the side frames/support roller, refer to Fig. 4-11. 

NOTE: When the side frames and the paper feed motor are reassembled, verify that the operation of the 
release lever is smooth, and adjust the backlash between the motor and the transmission gear. 
(Refer to Section 4.3.1) 



CN7 



u 




Fig. 4-10. Paper Feed Motor Removal 



^ 



4-8 



REV.-A 



o, 



r^ 



Side frame 
^Lset 



Release lever 



Flat surface must be positioned 
toward the platen. 



"Q 



/ 



K 




J30 
f 



L side must have a groove. 



-<^Assembly Points^ 



Side frame 
Rset 



Fig. 4-1 1 . Side Frame and Paper Support Roller Disassembly 

4.2.13 Paper Feed Mechanism Removal (Figs. 4-12 and 4-13) 

1 . Remove the upper case. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 ) 

2. Remove the side frames and paper support roller set. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 2) 

3. Lift the platen unit. 

4. Remove eight hooks ® from the back of the unit. 

5. Lift the four paper feed roller spring guides (2) straight up to remove. 

6. Slide the paper feed roller shaft ® in the direction of the arrow to remove. (The paper feed roller ® and 
paper feed roller springs ® may be removed at the same time). 

NOTE: When mounting the platen unit, the printhead gap must be properly adjusted. (Refer to Section 
4.3.6) 



r^ 



4-9 



REV.-A 










L^ 



Fig. 4-1 2. Position of Hooks 




Fig. 4-13. Paper Feed Mechanism Removal 



w 



L^ 



4-10 



o 



REV.-A 

4.2.14 Paper Guide Auxiliary Plate Removal (Fig. 4-13) 

1 . Remove the upper case. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 ) 

2. Remove the side frames and paper support roller set. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 2) 

3. Remove the timing belt from the carriage (Refer to Section 4.2.1 5) 

4. Remove two screws (6) from the carriage guide plate. Remove the carriage guide shaft ® and the car- 
riage unit®. 

5. Remove the paper guide auxiliary plate ®. 

NOTE: When mounting the paper guide auxiliary plate, the position of the carriage guide plate must be 
properly adjusted (Section 4.3.5) and the printhead gap must be set (Section 4.3.6). 



4.2.15 Timing Belt Removal (Fig. 4-14) 

1 . Remove the upper case. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 ) 

2. Remove two screws ® to remove carriage motor heat sink ®. 

3. Remove the bottom cap ® from the rear side of the unit. 

4. Place the carriage unit in the holes of the removed bottom cap, and remove timing belt ® from carriage 
unit®. 

5. Loosen screws ® on the belt tension plate and remove the timing belt. 

NOTE: When assembling the timing belt, the tension must be properly adjusted (Section 4.3.3) and the 
backlash between the carriage motor and the belt driven pulley must be set (Section 4.3.2). 



O 




r^ 



® 



(D 

Fig. 4-1 4. Timing Belt Removal 



4-11 



REV.-A 

4.2.16 Printer Circuit Board Removal (Fig. 4-1 5 and 4-1 6) 

1 . Remove the eight screws which secure the base plate from the rear side of the unit. (Refer to Fig. 4-1 2) 

2. Remove the upper case. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 ) 

3. Remove the timing belt from the drive gear. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 5) 

4. Remove screw ©from the lead wires on the carriage guide plate. 

5. Remove head cable (2) from the connector. 

6. Remove the side frames and paper support roller set. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 2) 

7. Remove the two fixing screws ® to remove the carriage guide plate. 

8. Remove the carriage guide shaft ®. 

9. Remove screws ® to remove the carriage guide shaft holder. 

1 0. Remove screws (D to remove the PF motor holder. 

1 1 . Remove screws ® to remove the power transformer. 

1 2. Remove the COMI board. (Refer to Section 4.2.2) 

1 3. Remove the CATX circuit board. 

1 4. Remove cable CN5 from the CATX circuit board. 

1 5. Lift the lower case to remove it from the base plate. 

1 6. Remove screw (D to remove printer circuit board plate (S). The belt tension plate ® may be removed 
at the same time (Figure 4-1 6). 

WARNING 

When assembling the printer circuit board set, be sure no cables are caught beneath the 
base plate when it is inserted into the lower case, or beneath the CATX circuit board when 
it is installed. 

NOTE: The timing belt must be properly adjusted after reassembly (Section 4.3.3), the backlash between 
the carriage motor and the belt driven pulley must be set (Section 4.3.2), the position of the car- 
riage guide plate must be verified (Section 4.3.5), and the printhead gap must be properly adjusted 
(Section 4.3.6). 



u 



w 



CN5 




(3) (D d) 

Fig. 4-1 5. Printer Circuit Board Removal 



^ 



4-12 



o 



o 



n 



m 



m 



liii 



REV.-A 




Fig. 4-1 6. Belt Tension Plate Removal 

4.2.1 7 Sprocket Unit Removal (Figs. 4-1 7 through 4-21 ) 

1. Depress the sprocket mounting levers, roll the sprocket assembly back, then slide the unit for- 
ward to remove it from the printer. 

2. Remove the side covers © from the left and right sides of the sprocket assembly. 

3. Remove the four nuts (2) from the left and right sides. 

4. Remove the E-ring ® from the left side, and remove the bearing ®. 

5. Remove the left side plate (5). 

6. Remove the sproket guide shaft (D. 

7. Remove the sproket L set ®, the paper guide roller ®, the sproket R set (D, and the right side plate ®. 

8. Remove the pin ®, and the pinion ©. 

9. Disassemble the L and R sprocket sets (Refer to Fig. 4-20). 

NOTE: When the sprocket unit is assembled, position the wheels as shown in Fig. 4-21 and make certain 
the unit is horizontally aligned. (d 

< Left side > 




Fig. 4-1 7 Left Side Plate Removal 



4-13 



REV.-A 




Fig. 4-1 8. Sprocket Set Removal 



U 



U 





Fig. 4-19. Sprocket Pinion Removal 



^ 



4-14 



o 



REV.-A 





^ 



Fig. 4-20. Sprocket Set Disassembly 



[Lside] [Rside] 




// 








ft 





























' u ' 






.'^ 



Fig. 4-21 . Wheel Positions 



4-15 



REV.-A 

4.3 ADJUSTMENT 

When the paper feed motor or carriage motor, timing belt, PTS sensor unit, carriage guide plate, or platen is 
removed from the printer, reinstallation requires adjustment according to the following procedures. 

4.3.1 . Paper Feed Motor Backlash Adjustment (Fig. 4-22) 

1 . Loosen the screws on the paper feed motor and move the motor so that the distance between the pap- 
er feed motor shaft gear and the transmission gear is minimized but the gears do not bind. 

2. Manually rotate the platen to verify operation of the assembly without slippage or binding. 

3. When the adjustment is correct, tighten the screws. 



u 



Paper feed motor 



Adjustment screws 




Transmission gear 



"U 



Fig. 4-22. Paper Feed Motor Backlash Adjustment 

4.3.2 Carriage Motor Backlash Adjustment (Fig. 4-23) 

1 . Loosen the screws on the carriage motor heat sink. 

2. Move the carriage motor manually to adjust the backlash so there is no slippage or binding when the 
timing belt is moved manually back and forth. 

3. When the adjustment is correct, tighten the screws. 



^ 



4-16 



REV.-A 



r^ 



n 



Screws 



Carriage motor heat sink 




Minimize backlash 



Belt driven pulley 



Fig. 4-23. Carriage IVIotor Baclclash Adjustment 



0.03 - 0.15 mm 



4.3.3 Timing Belt Tension Adjustment (Fig. 4-24) 

1 . Loosen the screw on the belt tension plate. 

2. Insert a tension gauge through the side frame and into the hole on the tension plate, then adjust the 
plate position so that 1 500 ±50 gr tension is applied. 

3. When the adjustment is correct, tighten the screw. 



1 500 ± 50 gr 



o 




Screw 



Fig. 4-24. Tension Adjustment of Timing Belt 



4-17 



REV.-A 

4.3.4 PTS Sensor Adjustment (Figs. 4-25 and 4-26) 

1 . Activate the printer and use a synchroscope to verify that the cycle (T) of the PTS signal is approxi- 
mately the same in both directions. 

If the waveform deviates from the permissible tolerance, perform step 2. 

2. Insert a screwdriver through the hole used to secure the front cap (Refer to Fig. 4-26). Loosen the 
screw securing the PTS sensor set. 

3. Move the PTS sensor set in the direction shown by the arrow to perform the necessary adjustment. 

4. Tighten the screw. 



u 



approx. 1 .67 ms 



Fig. 4-25. PTS Signal Synchronization 



u 




PTS sensor set 



Screw 



Fig. 4-26. Position Adjustment of PTS Sensor 



4.3.5 Carriage Guide Plate Adjustment (Fig. 4-27) 

1 . Loosen the screw on the carriage guide plate. 

2. Move the carriage guide until the tension between the ribbon transmission gear and the guide is maxi- 
mized without binding. Slide the carriage assembly back and forth to test the adjustment along the 
length of the platen. 

3. When the adjustment is correct, tighten the screws, then verify the adjustment. 



^ 



4-18 



REV.-A 



r^ 



r^ 



r^ 




Carriage unit Carriage Guide Plate Screw 



-Ribbon transnnission gear 
-Carriage guide plate 



Fig. 4-27. Carriage Guide Plate Position Adjustment 



4.3.6 Printhead Gap Adjustment (Figs. 4-28 through 4-30) 

1 . Remove the ribbon mask (see Fig. 4-28). 

2. Loosen the two screws on the ribbon mask guide. 

3. IVIove the carriage to the middle of the platen and use a 0,65 mm feeler gauge to adjust the gap be- 
tween the ribbon mask guide (and top wire of the printhead) and the platen. 

4. When the adjustment is correct, tighten the screws, then verify the adjustment at the center and ends 
of the carriage. 

5. Verify the positions of the head holder and shaft holder according to Fig. 4-30. 

6. Install the ribbon mask. 

< Disassembling Points > 



Ribbon nnask 




Remove from support Remove from dowel Remove from support 



Fig. 4-28. Ribbon Mask Removal 

4-19 



REV.-A 



Ribbon mask guid§ 




Head holder 



u 



Platen 



Fig. 4-29. Platen Gap Adjustment 




*^ — 0.65 mm 



Printhead 



0^ 



(FtTsiJ 



Keep the head holder in 
contact with these 




Head holder 



Fig. 4-30. Platen Gap 



^ 



^ 



4-20 



REV.-A 

CHAPTER 5 
r^. TROUBLESHOOTING 

5.1 TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE 5-1 

5.2 PROBLEM DIAGNOSIS BY SYMPTOM 5-3 

5.3 DIAGNOSIS BY COMPONENT EVALUATION 5-1 1 

5.4 PROBLEM DIAGNOSIS BY CIRCUIT EVALUATION 5-22 

5.4.1 Troubleshooting the CATX circuit Board 5-22 

5.4.2 Troubleshooting the Printer Mechanism 5-41 

LIST OF FIGURES 

Fig. 5-1 Printhead Cable Diagram 5-7 

Fig. 5-2 PC6 (pin 23) Waveform 5-24 

Fig. 5-3 Base Voltage Waveform of Print Solenoid Driver 

Transistor 5-25 

Fig. 5-4 Collector Voltage Waveform of Print Solenoid Driver 

Transistor 5-25 

Fig. 5-5 PAO and PA1 Voltage Waveform 5-27 

Fig. 5-6 CR Motor Switching Transistor Voltage Waveform 5-27 

Fig. 5-7 LF Motor Switching Transistor Voltage Waveform 5-31 

Fig. 5-8 CT Waveform 5-37 

Fig. 5-9 El Waveform 5-37 

Fig. 5-1 Q1 6 Collector Waveform 5-37 

Fig. 5-1 1 Q25 Base Voltage Waveform 5-38 

Fig. 5-1 2 Normal PTS Signal 5-40 

LIST OF TABLES 

Table 5-1 Replacement Parts 5-2 

Table 5-2 Troubleshooting Tools 5-2 

Table 5-3 Power Transformer Winding Resistance 5-4 

Table 5-4 Printhead Resistance 5-7 

Table 5-5 Troubleshooting the Printer Mechanism 5-42 



o 



r-) 



5-i 



(^ 



REV.-A 

5.1 TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE 

When followed in order of presentation, the problem evaluation procedures outlined below are felt to be 
the most efficient method for isolating a defective component. Once the malfunctioning component is 
identified, refer to the Disassembly Assembly and Adjustment section for repair/replacement instructions, 
and to Table 5-1 for replacement part numbers. 

1 . Problem Diagnosis By Symptom 

Procedure: Symptom diagnosis by evaluation of printer malfunction signals; procedures performed with 
aid of tester or multimeter, as required. (No use of oscilloscope or synchroscope.) 

NOTE: If problem diagnosis is performed by replacing the defective unit without testing with an os- 
cilloscope or synchroscope, be sure to verify that the replacement component is not defec- 
tive. 

Level: Requires a thorough familiarity with printers and their principles of operation. 

2. Diagnosis By Component Evaluation 

Procedure: Component evaluation by inspection and/or component exchange. 

Multimeter or tester used as required. 
Level: Requires a thorough familiarity with printers and their principles of operation. 

3. Problem Diagnosis by Circuit Evaluation 

Procedure: Circuit evaluation using an oscilloscope to identify deviant waveforms. 
Level: Requires a high-degree of electronics knowledge. 

WARNING 

f""^^ Perform each check item which appears on the troubleshooting flow chart. 

When a unit or a component part is replaced without following this procedure, 
the replacement unit or component may be damaged again in the same man- 
ner. 

NOTE: If you become caught in a loop or lose track of your position in a flowchart, return to the begin- 
ning and start again. 



■^ 



5-1 



REV.-A 



Table 5-1 . Replacement Parts 



Component 


Part Number 


Filter Circuit Board (CFIL) 1 20V 


Y560202500 


Filter Circuit Board (CFIL) 220/240V 


Y560202200 


CATX Circuit Board (For 1 20V and 240V Version) 


Y560201400 


CATX Circuit Board (For 220V Version) 


Y560201500 


MainCPU(juPD7810G) 


X400078100 


23256 EPROM 






Control Panel (COMPNL) 


Y563501000 


61 16 SRAM 


X400161164 


Regulator IC (494) 


X440034940 


Fused A) 120V 


X502040040 


Fuse(315mA)220/240V 


X5020 15010 


Power Transformer (CT-P8RU-1 ) 1 20V 


Y435501800 


Power Transformer (CT-P8RE-1 ) 220V/240V 


Y435501600 


Power Transformer (CT-P8RE-1 ) 240V/220V 


Y435501700 


COMI Circuit Board 


Y561201800 


Reed Switch (P.E. Sensor) 


F322151000 


PTS Sensor Board Assembly 


F322054000 


HP Sensor Board Assembly 


F322 154000 


Carriage Motor 


F322052000 


Paper Feed Motor 


F322003000 


Printhead 


F406 100000 



u 



v^ 



Table 5-2. Troubleshooting Tools 



Item 


Description 


Part No. 


Vendor Part No. 


Cable #938 


Extension between CATX Board and COMI Board 
26 pins 


601162-41 


Y42232000 


Cable #E503 


Extension between CATX Board and COMI Board 
28 pins 


601162-42 


B765101501 



^ 



5-2 



REV.-A 

5.2 PROBLEM DIAGNOSIS BY SYMPTOM 

This section addresses those symptoms which are clear indicators of a particular component malfunction. 
/"^ Problem indicators are discussed as follows: 

Printer Does Not Operate with Power Switch ON 

• Carriage does not move. 

• No indicator on the control panel lights. 
Abnormal Carriage Operation 

• Carriage moves away from home position at power ON. 

• Although the carriage returns to the home position, the printer does not enter READY mode. 
Incorrect Printing (in self-test) with Normal Carriage Operation 

• No printing is executed. 

• Some dots do not appear. 
Incorrect Color Printing 

• Specified color is not printed. 
Abnormal Paper Feed 

• No paper is fed. 

• Separation between lines varies with irregular paper feed. 
Abnormal Operation of Control Panel 

• No paper is fed (by operation of the LF or FF switch) in OFF-LINE mode. 

• No operation mode is set from the control panel. 

• ON-LINE or OFF-LINE mode is not obtained. 
Incorrect Printing in ON-LINE Mode 

• Carriage operates normally at power ON and the result of the self-test is correct. However, the print data 
from the computer is not output normally. 



o 



.^ 



5-3 



REV.-A 

(1 ) Printer Does Not Operate With Power Switch ON 




^ 



Use correct AC 
input voltage. 




Measure the primary and se- 
condary winding resistances 
of the power transformer. 
(Table 5-3) 



Replace the CATX 
circuit board. 




^ 



Replace the power 
Transformer and the 
CATX board. 




\end/ 



Replace the CATX circuit 
board. 



Replace the CFIL 
filter circuit 
board. 



Table 5-3. Power Transformer Winding Resistance 



V 







Tester leads 


Resistance value 


Transformer 


© 


e 


120V 


220V 


240V 


Primary windings 
(CFIL Board Side) 


120V 


White 


Gray 


^3Q 


44^ 


4913 


220V 


Blue 


brown 


240V 


Blue 


Orange 


Secondary windings 


Red 


Red 


0.8^ 


Purple 


Purple 


0.4/2 


(CATX Board Side) 




Blue 


Blue 


MQ 



w 



5-4 



REV.-A 



(2) Abnormal Operation Of Carriage 



c 



Start 2 



) 




Replace the CATX 
circuit board. 



V 



Replace the printer 
mechanism. 




\end/ 



5-5 



REV.-A 

(3) Incorrect Printing (in self-test) With Normal Carriage Operation 



c 



Starts 



) 



Perform self-test. 



Measure the printhead 
resistance. (Table 5-4) 



Replace the printhead. 



V 






^ 



Are the 
•printhead connector*" 
and the connector bet- 
ween the printer mechanism 
and CATX circuit board 
correctly connected 
^ with no contact 
^failure? ^ 



Replace the CATX circuit 
board 



Replace the CATX 
board. 



Reinsert them correctly 



Is 




^ 



the fault corrected? 



\end/ 



V 



W 



5-6 



REV.-A 



r^ 




r^ 



MM IIMI 






O #1 


O #2 


0#3 


O #4 


0#5 


O #6 


O #7 


0#8 


0#9 


< Wire assignment > 



Fig. 5-1 . Printhead Cable Diagram 



Table 5-4. Printhead Resistance 



Test Leads 


Resistance value 


Positive lead 


Negative lead © 


Common line 


Each dot wire 


Approx. 22 ohms 



r^ 



5-7 



REV.-A 

(4) Abnormal Paper Feed (with normal printing) 



U 



C 



Start 4 



3 




Set the paper 
correctly. 



Does the 
paper feed knob 
rotate smoothly when 
turned manually with 
power OFF? 



Replace the printer 
mechanism. 



Replace the CATX 
circuit board. 



Lj 




Is fault corrected? 



\end/ 



Replace the printer 
mechanism. 





^ 



5-8 



REV.-A 



(5) Abnormal Operation Of Control Panel 



r^ 



c 



Starts 



O 



) 



"the corrector between^ ^ 
the control panel and the" 
^CATX board connected 
correctly?^ 



Replace the 
control panel. 



ENDy 




Reinsert it 
correctly 




Replace the CATX 
circuit board ? 






Vend/ 



Replace the 
control panel. 



Replace the CATX 
circuit board? 



V 



V 



5-9 



REV.-A 

(6) Incorrect Printing In ON-LINE Mode 

NOTE: It is assumed that the host computer operates normally. 



c 



u 



Starts 



J 



Perform self-test. 




Refer to other 
troubleshooting items. 



Replace the connection 
cable from host to 
computer. 



^ 




\END/ 



Replace the CATX circuit 
board. 



V 



^ 



5-10 



REV.-A 



5.3 DIAGNOSIS BY COMPONENT EVALUATION 



r^ 



c 



Initial 



3 



Turn the power OFF. 
Disconnect the interface ca- 
ble from the printer side. 
Remove the cartridge ribbon. 
Move the carriage to center 
of printer. 
Set paper. 



n 



r^. 




5-11 



REV.-A 




Perform the self-test. 



Turn the power OFF 
after printing several 
lines. 



Attach the cartridge 
ribbon to the 
printer. 





< Self-print test > 

To activate the printer self-test: 

a) Turn the power switch OFF. 

b) While depressing the line feed (LF) switch, 
turn the power switch ON. 



u 



e 



e 



^ 



"u 



5-12 



REV.-A 



n\ 



r^. 



r> 




Press the FF switch and LF 
switch alternately several 
times. 




Press the ON-LINE switch 
once. 



Press the LF switch 
several times. 



Press the FF switch once. 



Turn the power OFF. 



• Connect the interface 
cable. 

• Turn the power ON. 







e 



e 







Give the print instruction 
from host computer to 
execute printing 




e 



5-13 



REV.-A 

Carriage Does Not Return to Home Position at Power ON 




^ 



Turn the 
power OFF. 



Replace the printer 
mechanism. 



Insert the paper and 
turn the power ON 
again. 




Turn the power OFF, then 
check by continuity test 
that the PE (out of paper) 
sensor switch operates 
normally 



Replace the PE 
sensor. 




Replace the CATX 
circuit board. 




Replace the carriage 
motor. 



C 



Go back to 
Initial 



) 



o 



Turn the 
power OFF. 



Measure the resistances of 
the carriage motor coils. 

1 . Disconnect connector 
CN7. 

2. Measure the resistances 
at CN7 on the printer me- 
chanism side. 

A phase: Between pin 6 

and pin 1. 
B phase: Between pin 6 

and pin 3. 
C phase: Between pin 5 

and pin 2. 
D phase: Between pin 5 

and pin 4.* 

3. Each measurement value 
should be about 54^. 



u 




Replace the CATX 
circuit board. 




\ END/ 



^ 



5-14 



REV.-A 



Carriage Does Not Move 



No DC Voltage Appears 



O 




Measure the DC voltages on 
the CATX circuit board. 
NOTE: No terminal for mea- 
suring voltages is 
provided on the 
CATX circuit board. 
Please use the IC 
Vcc, etc. 



O 




Turn the 
power OFF. 



Measure AC voltages. 

1 . Turn the power ON. 

2. Measure AC voltages 
at CN2 on CATX cir- 
cuit board. 

Blue 10.7V 

Purple 10.5V 
Red 29.2V 

3. After measurement, 
turn the power OFF. 




Turn the 
power OFF 



Check all cable con- 
nectors in the printer 
for contact failure. 



Check the fuse In 
the filter circuit for 
connection. 



Replace the CATX 
circuit board. 




Replace the CATX 
circuit board. 



Reinsert them 
correctly. 




r^ 



Replace the printer 
mechanism. 




Replace 
the fuse. 



END, 





Check that the printer 
power supply meets the rat- 
ings. Measure AC voltage. 




Go back to 
Intial. 



) 



5-15 



REV.-A 

Power Is Not Supplied to Some Part No Power Is Supplied at All 



Fuse Is Blown 




o 



Turn the 
power OFF. 



Check the resistances of the 
transformer windings. 

1. Disconnect connector 
CN2. 

2. Check the resistances at 
CN2 on secondary the 
side of transformer. 

3. Check the resistance of 
the primary winding with 
the filter circuit board 
connector disconnected. 

* Reference values 
Primary winding: 

Approx. 9.7i3 

Secondary windings: 

Red 1 .312 

Purple 1 .OQ 

Blue 1 8.912 




u 



Turn the 
power ON. 





Use a correct 
power supply. 



Go back to 
Initial. 



J 



Replace the 
transformer 



Replace the CATX 
circuit board. 



Reconnect the connector 
of filter circuit and 
connector CN2. 




Disconnect connector 
CN2. 

2. Check the resistances at 
CN2 on the secondary 
side of the transformer. 

3. Check the resistance of 
the primary winding with 
the filter circuit board 
connector disconnected. 

* Reference values 

Primary winding: 

Approx. 9.7^ 

Secondary windings: 

Red 1 3Q 

Purple 1 .OQ 

Blue 18.912 



u 



Replace the transform- 
er and fuse. 




Replace the filter 
circuit board. 



Go back to 
Initial. 



3 



^ 



5-16 



REV.-A 



Power Feed Motor Does Not Operate 



r^ 



o 



Turn the power OFF. 



r^ 



To measure the coil resis- 
tances of the paper feed mo- 
tor: 

1. Disconnect connector 
CN7. 

2. Measure the resistances 
at CN7 from the printer 
mechanism side. 
Between pins 1 1 and 7 

(phase A). 
Between pins 1 1 and 9 

(phase B). 
Between pins 1 2 and 8 

(phase C). 
Between pins 1 2 and 1 

(phase D). 

3. Each resistance value 
should be approx. 46 
ohms. 



Replace the CATX 
circuit board. 



Vend / 



Indication on Control 
Panel is Incorrect. 




Turn the power OFF. 





Repair the connector 
pin or replace the con- 
nector cable. 



Replace the control 
panel. 



Replace the paper 
feed motor. 





r>, 



C 



Replace the CATX 
circuit board. 



\end/ 



Go back to Initial. 



) 




\ END/ 



5-17 



REV.-A 

Buzzer or Abnormal Sound is Generated. Carriage Does not Move at Self Test. No.1 







Disconnect the 
control panel con- 
nector. 



Replace the CATX 
circuit board. 



C 



Go back to Initial 



o 




Replace the printer 
mechanism. 




Power OFF 
Replace the control 
panel. 




Repair the connector pin or 
replace the connector cable. 



Replace the 
control panel. 




U 



^ 



© 



Lj 



5-18 



REV.-A 



^^ 



O 



O 



Carriage Does not Move at Self Test 
No. 2 



Paper Feed is not normal 




Measure the resistances of 
the carriage motor coils. 

1. Disconnect connector 
CN7. 

2. Measure the resistances 
at CN7 on the printer me- 
chanism side. 

A phase: 

Between pin 6 and pin 1 
B phase: 

Between pin 6 and pin 3 
C phase: 

Between pin 5 and pin 2 
D phase: 

Between pin 5 and pin 4 

3. Each measurement value 
shoud be about 54^. 




Replace the 
carriage motor. 



Replace the CATX 
circuit board. 





Turn the power OFF. 



Measure the coil resistances 
of the paper feed motor: 

1. Disconnect connector 
CN7. 

2. Measure the resistances 
at CN7 from the printer 
mechanism side. 
Between pins 1 1 and 7 

(phase A). 
Between pins 1 1 and 9 

(phase B). 
Between pins 1 2 and 8 

(phase C). 
Between pins 1 2 and 1 

(phase D). 

3. Each resistance value 
should be approx. 46 
ohms. 



Replace the CATX 
circuit board. 



\end/ 




Replace the carriage 
motor. 




C 



Go back to Initial 



itial. j 



5-19 



REV.-A 



Printing Is Incorrect 



Switches on Control Panel Function in ON-LINE Mode 




Turn the power OFF. 



Measure the resistances of 
printhead coils. 

1. Disconnect the head 
connector. 
(RefertoFig.5-1.) 

2. Measure the resis- 
tances. 

Each resistance value 
should be approx. 22 
ohms. 



Check the printhead dot 



Turn the power OFF and 
replace the CATX circuit 
board. 



Perform the self test. 







Turn the power OFF. 



Replace the CATX cir- 
cuit board. 



Replace the printhead. 



Perform the self test. 




Go back to Initial 



3 




Turn the power OFF and 
replace the control panel. 





Go back to Initai. 



3 



Vend/ 



"U 



u 



^ 



5-20 



LF and FF Switches Do Not Operate in OFF-LINE Operation is Incorrect With Host Computer Connected. 



REV.-A 



^^ 



O 











Turn the power OFF. 



Turn the power OFF. 



Replace the CATX cir- 
cuit board. 



Replace the interface 
cable. 




Vend/ 




Turn the power OFF 
and replace the control 
panel. 



Vend/ 



Turn the power OFF. 



Replace the CATX circuit 
board. 




\end/ 



c 




Go back to Initial 



o 



Check the host side. 



\end/ 



o 



5-21 



REV.-A 

5.4 PROBLEM DIAGNOSIS BY CIRCUIT EVALUATION 

5.4.1 Troubleshooting the CATX Circuit Board 

The following test procedures require use of an oscilloscope or a synchroscope. 



'•U 




Go to "Carriage Start 



) 



Go to "Carriage Start 
2" 



3 



^ 



^ 



5-22 



REV.-A 



-'^ 



r^ 




n 



5-23 



REV.-A 




W 



Press the "LF" switch 
and turn the power on 
simuiationeously. 
If the self-test is not 
generated, check the- 
control panel. 



Observe the waveform 
from PDO (pin 55) to 
PD7 (pin 62), ALE (pin 
46), PC6 (pin 23) and 
WR (pin 45) of the 
7810 CPU. 



u 



0.2ms/div 1V/div 
Fig. 5-2 PC 6 (pin 23) Waveform 




Observe the waveform 
from AB1 5 (pin 36) 
oftheSLA5040C0M 



Replace the ROM 
and RAM. 



V 




KJ 



5-24 



REV.-A 



O 



O 



.^^> 




Observe the wave- 
forms from HD1 to 
HD9 (pins 1,2,3,4, 
41,40, 9, 38, and 37) 
of SLA5040 COM 




^ 



Observe the base and 
collector waveforms of 
print solenoid drive 
transistors 01 to 09 



-I — I — I — I — I — r 



0.5V/div 0,2ms/div 

Fig. 5-3. 

Base Voltage Waveform of 
Print Solenoid Driver Transistor 



T r' — I 1 1 1 1 1 — 1 1 

lOV/div 0.2ms/div 

Fig. 5-4. 

Collector Voltage Waveform of 
Print Solenoid Drive 
Transistor. 



Disconnect the print- 
head and measure the 
resistance value of the 
solenoid. Aprox. 22 
ohms should be present. 
(Fig. 5-1) 




V 



Observe waveform 
from pin 1 1 of IC3C 




Replace IC3C 



Replace the 

SLA5040 

COMatlCIA 



Observe the waveform 
from pins 4 and 1 of 
IC2C 





Base resistance open. 
Replace defective re- 
sistance. 

R84, 83, 82, 81, 80, 67, 
79, 66, 78 



NOTE: CN5 and F.P.C 

(flat plastic cable) are 
not open or loose. 



5-25 



REV.-A 




U 



Replace the printhead 



Replace the defective 
transistor 



"U 



^ 



5-26 



REV.-A 



O 



O 



^^ 



c 



Carriage Start 1 



J 



NOTE: Set in the pica 
mode by turning 
DIP SW 1-1 and 
1 -2 OFF 



Perform self test in 
pica mode. 



Observe the waveform 
from PAO (pin 1 ) and 
PA1 (pin 2) of 
CPU7810 



I 



PAO 



n 



Check the following 
points prior to entering 
this flow chart: 

® DC Voltages 
® PTS Signal 
® HOME Signal 
® A-D Converter 



PA1 



Alternately 



2ms/div 2\//dlv 

Fig. 5-5. PAO and PA1 Voltage Waveform 



Replace the ROM 
and RAM. 




Observe the wavef rom 
from 30 (pin 1 ), 30 
(pin 16), 40 (pin 15) 
and 40 (pin 1 4) of 
IC6B. 




Replace the 781 OCPU. 



Replace iC6B. 



Measure the resis- 
tance value of RM4 
common ... pin 1 ap- 
prox. 1 .9 kohms 




Observe base voltage 
waveforms of CR mo- 
tor dirve transistors 
01 7 ~ 020. 



^ 



EN^> 



in,.n 



IV/div 



•n^ — r I 



20V/div 




2ms/div 

Fig. 5-6. 

CR Motor Switching 

Transistor Collector 

Voltge Waveform (Lower). 

Base Voltage Waveform (Upper). 



5-27 



REV.-A 




U 



Base bias resistance open 
Replace defective resis- 
tors R32 ~ R35 



i/leasure the voltage level at 
the + side of diode 
02 or D4 



NOTE: +24: When car- 
riage moves. 
+5V: When car- 
riage stops. 




Observe waveforms 
from pin 6 of IC2C 



Observe collector voltage 
waveforms of CR motor 
drive transistors 01 7 ~ 
020. 



NOTE: CR motor coils are 
not open. When 
open, no collector 
voltages appear. 
Resistance of CR 
motor coils is 
approx. 54 
ohms. 




Replace the defec- 
tive transistor 



V 




Replace IC2C. 



w 



Replace the defec- 
tive transistor. 



Replace diode D4. 



Replace 781 OCPU 
(IC5A). 



V 



^ 



5-28 



REV.-A 



Carriage Does Not Move 



No DC Voltage Appears 



r^ 




Measure the DC voltages on 
the CATX circuit board. 
NOTE: No terminal for mea- 
suring voltages is 
provided on the 
CATX circuit board. 
Please use the IC 
Vcc, etc. 



r^ 




Turn the 
power OFF. 



Measure AC voltages. 



3. 



Turn the power ON. 
Measure AC voltages 
at CN2 on CATX cir- 
cuit board. 
Blue 10.7V 

Purple 10.5V 
Red 29.2V 

After measurement, 
turn the power OFF. 




Turn the 
power OFF 



Check all cable con- 
nectors in the printer 
for contact failure. 



Check the fuse in 
the filter circuit for 
connection. 



Replace the CATX 
circuit board. 




Replace the CATX 
circuit board. 



Reinsert them 
correctly. 




r^ 



Replace the printer 
mechanism. 




Replace 
the fuse. 



END, 





Check that the printer 
power supply meets the rat- 
ings. Measure AC voltage. 




Go back to 
Intial. 



3 



5-15 



REV.-A 

Power Is Not Supplied to Some Part No Power Is Supplied at All 



Fuse Is Blown 




o 



Turn the 
power OFF. 



Check the resistances of the 
transfornner windings. 

1. Disconnect connector 
CN2. 

2. Check the resistances at 
CN2 on secondary the 
side of transformer. 

3. Check the resistance of 
the primary winding with 
the filter circuit board 
connector disconnected. 

* Reference values 
Primary winding: 

Approx. 9.712 

Secondary windings: 

Red 1 .3Q 

Purple 1 .0^2 

Blue 1 8.9/2 




^ 



Replace the filter cir- 
cuit 
CFIL board. 



Turn the 
power ON. 



Use a correct 
power supply. 






Replace the 
transformer 



Replace the CATX 
circuit board. 



Reconnect the connector 
of filter circuit and 
connector CN2. 




Turn the 
power OFF. 

I 



Go back to 
Initial. 



J 



1. Disconnect connector 
CN2. 

2. Check the resistances at 
CN2 on the secondary 
side of the transformer. 

3. Check the resistance of 
the primary winding with 
the filter circuit board 
connector disconnected. 

* Reference values 

Primary winding: 

Approx. 9.712 

Secondary windings: 

Red 1 .3X2 

Purple 1 .OjQ 

Blue 1 8.9;Q 



Replace the transform- 
er and fuse. 




^ 



Replace the filter 
circuit board. 



Go back to 
Initial. 



3 



Lj 



5-16 



REV.-A 



Power Feed Motor Does Not Operate 



Indication on Control 
Panel is Incorrect. 



r^ 



o 



o 



Turn the power OFF. 



Turn the power OFF. 



To measure the coil resis- 
tances of the paper feed mo- 
tor: 

1 . Disconnect connector 
CN7. 

2. Measure the resistances 
at CN7 from the printer 
mechanism side. 
Between pins 1 1 and 7 

(phase A). 
Between pins 1 1 and 9 

(phase B). 
Between pins 1 2 and 8 

(phase C). 
Between pins 1 2 and 1 

(phase D). 

3. Each resistance value 
should be approx. 46 
ohms. 




O 



^^'^ Is resistance at ^"v,^^^ 


N 




^...^ 46 ohms? ^ 

Yj 








Replace the CATX 
circuit board. 




Replace the paper 
feed motor. 























Repair the connector 
pin or replace the con- 
nector cable. 



Replace the control 
panel. 



O 





Replace the CATX 
circuit board. 



\end/ 




\ END/ 



5-17 



REV.-A 

Buzzer or Abnormal Sound is Generated. Carriage Does not Move at Self Test. No.1 




Disconnect the 
control panel con- 
nector. 



Replace the CATX 
circuit board. 



C 



Go back to Initial 



o 



u 




Replace the printer 
mechanism. 




Power OFF 
Replace the control 
panel. 




Repair the connector pin or 
replace the connector cable. 



Lj 




^ 



5-18 



REV.-A 



'^ 



c 



Carriage Start 2 



,^ 



) 



Perform the self 
test in condensed 
mode. 



Measure voltage level 
at + side of diode D2 
orD4. 



NOTE: Set in the condensed 
mode by turning DIP 
Switch 1-1 on and DIP 
switch 1 -2 off. 



NOTE: +5V: When carriage 
stops 
+16: When carriage 
moves 





Measure voltage level 
at © side of zener 
diode ZD3 



NOTE: +18V: When carriage 
moves 
OV: When carriage 
stops 




Replace Q10 



Measure voltage level 
at emitter of Q28 



NOTE: +1 7V: When carriage 
moves 
OV: When carriage 
stops 




Replace Q28 



Check D2 with a tester 
for normal operation. 



■•^ 




5-29 



REV.-A 



V 



Is 

D2 

normal ? 




Replace D2 and Q28 



NOTE: Replace both because 

D2 prevents reverse vol- 
tage to Q28 



V 



u 



5-30 



REV.-A 



r^ 



c 



Paper Feed Start 



r^ 



o 



3 



Check the following 
points prior to entering 
this flow chart: 
® DC voltage 
® A-D converter 



Observe the waveform 
form PBO (pin 9) and, 
RBI (pin 10) of 78 10 
CPU during paper feeding 
by turning the paper 
feed switch on. 
(Same as Fig. 5-5) 



Replace ROM and 
RAM. 




1V/div 



20V/div 



Check 01 3 and 01 5 
for normal operation 



V 



2ms/div 

Fig. 5-7. 

LF Motor Switching 

Transistor Base 

Voltage Waveform (Upper) 

Collector Voltage Waveform (Lower) 

at FF switch ON. 



5-31 



REV.-A 



V 



^ 




NOTE: No collector 

voltages appear 
when open. Re- 
sistance of LF 
colls is approx. 
46 ohms 



Observe the waveform 
from paper feed drive 
transistors 021 ~ 
024 during paper 
feeding by turning the 
paper feed switch on. 



Replace the 
defective tran- 
sistor. 




Replace D5. 



^ 




Replace the de- 
fective transistor. 



Replace the 

7810CPUat 

5A. 



V 



^ 



5-32 



REV.-A 



r^ 



o 



o 



c 



Interface Start 



) 




Observed the wave- 
form from pin 1 of 
IC4C. 



Observe the waveform 
from pin 1 of 7A 



Observe the wave- 
form from pin 6 of 3C 



Replace the SLA5040 
COM (1 CI A). 



Replace the 7810 
(1C5A). 



V 






^^•.^^ lost? ^^^^ [^x^ 



Replace IC4C 



Replace IC7A 



Replace IC3C 




Observe the waveform 
from pins 10 and 4 of 
IC2C. 




Observe the waveform 
from pin 1 1 of IC3C. 




Replace 1 C2C. 



Replace 1 CSC. 



5-33 



REV.-A 



c 



Power Start 



+24VDC 



^ 



Check AC voltage out- 
put at connector CN2. 



Blue 10V 
Purple 10V 
Red 28V 



Check resistance val- 
ues of transformer 
colls 



Check if fuse or coil on 
CFIL circuit board is 
opened. 



^ 




Replace 

the transformer. 



u 




u 



5-34 



REV.-A 



o 



o 



r> 




Check bridge rectifier 
DB2. 




Check the switching of 
transistor Q26. 




Check the bias of re- 
sistors R51, R49, and 
R50. 




Check the voltage out- 
put at out pin of SRI . 




Check the coil of L2. 




Replace DB2. 



Replace Q26. 



Replace defective re- 
sistors. 



Replace SR1 



Replace L2. 



5-35 



REV.-A 




Observe the waveform 
at power ON from Ct 
(pin 5), El (pin 9), and 
Vref(pin14)oflC8B. 




Observe the waveform 
at power ON form the 
collector of 01 6. 




u 



Replace DB1. 



— I — I — r-*-! — I — r 

5V/dlv 10>js/div 

Fig. 5-8. CT Waveform 




0— ^ 

1V/dlv 20;js/dlv 

Fig. 5-9. El Waveform 



Replace IC8B. 



T 1 r**-« 1 r 



Replace Q1 6. 



10 V /div lOps/div 

Fig. 5-10. Q1 6 Collector 
Waveform 



^ 



5-36 



REV.-A 



O 



O 




Observe the waveform 
at power ON from the 
base of 025. 




Replace the 
494 (IC8B). 



V 




10V/div 10>js/dlv 

Fig. 5-1 1 . Q25 Base Voltage Waveform 



Replace 025 and 027. 



Replace D8 or L1 . 



Replace R6. 



NOTE: When output voltages 
are not normal, check 
R13,R14andR15. 



n 



5-37 



REV.-A 




Measure the voltage 
level at 9 side of 
diode ZD2. 




Replace Q1 1 . 



{> 
^ 



Replace ZD2. 



Replace defective re- 
sistors. 



^ 



^ 



\end/ 



^ 



5-38 



o 



REV.-A 



c 



PTS Signal Start 



) 




Observe the waveform 
from pin 26 of the 
7810CPU. 



T 



Connect the oscillos- 
cope to 781 CPU pin 
26, turn the power on, 
and move the carriage 
in both directions for 
waveform measure- 
ment. 



0.5 ms /div 1V/dlv 
Fig. 5-12. PTS Signal (at Pica Mode Printing) 



,0 




Does^ 

the signal 

alternate between 

HIGH and LOW 

during carriage, 

operation ? 

N 




1 



Observe the waveform 
from pin 6 of IC4C. 




Replace the 4584 
at IC4C. 



Replace the PTS 
sensor. 



vENDy 




r^ 



5-39 



REV.-A 



U 



c 



HOME Signal Start 



3 




Observe the waveform 
form pin 21 of the 
7810CPU. 



^ 



Connect the oscillos- 
cope to 781 OCPU pin 
21 , turn the power on, 
and move the carriage 
in both directions for 
waveform measure- 
ment. 




Doej 

the signal 

alternate between 

HIGH and LOW 

During carriage^ 

operation? 




i 



u 



Observe the waveform 
from pin 8 of IC4C. 




Replace the 4584 
at IC4C 



Replace the HOME 
sensor. 



Vend/ 



Lj 



5-40 



r^ 



o 



/^ 



REV.-A 

5.4.2 Troubleshooting the Printer Mechanism 

If a problem occurs, carefully check its symptoms, isolate its cause according to the troubleshooting in- 
structions given in Table 5-5, and repair it. The troubleshooting information in Table 5-5 is given in the fol- 
lowing five columns for easy and efficient analysis and remedy of the problem without errors. 

(1) PROBLEM 
Indentify problems. 

(2) SYMPTOM 

Check trouble against the symptoms given in this column if it can be identified. 

(3) CAUSE 

Check trouble against the causes specified in this column according to trouble sympton. Refer to the 
repair levels specified for each cause. 

(4) CHECKPOINT 

Observe the instructions given in this column for checking trouble points. 

(5) REPAIR METHOD 

Make repairs according to the instructions given in this column. If the same problem or symptom per- 
sists as before even after repairs, check other items in the column of causes and try again. 



5-41 



REV.-A 



Table 5-5. Troubleshooting the Printer IVIechanism 



Problem 


Symptom 


Cause 


Checkpoint 


Method 


1. Carriage 
motor 
does not 
rotate. 


The carriage mo- 
tor does not 
operate at all at 
power ON. 


Foreign sub- 
stances are 
lodged in the 
gears or me- 
chanism. 


Move the timing belt manual- 
ly to check If the carriage 
motor roatates. 


• 


Remove foreign sub- 
stances. 


The carriage 
motor is defec- 
tive. 


Check the continuity of each 
phase. 


• 


Replace the carriage mo- 
tor. 


2. Carriage 
does not 
move. 


The carriage mo- 
tor rotates in the 
normal state, but 
the carriage does 
not move. 


The belt trans- 
mission pulley 
and belt driven 
pulley are de- 
fective. 


Check for broken or worn 
gears. 


• 
• 


Replace the belt transmis- 
sion pulley. 

Replace the belt driven 
pulley. 


The cartridge 
ribbon is defec- 
tive. 


Remove the cartridge ribbon 
to check if the carriage 
moves. 


• 


Replace the cartridge rib- 
bon. 


The carriage is 
defective. 


Check for foreign substances 
lodged in the carriage or for 
broken or worn gears. 


• 
• 


Remove foreign sub- 
stances. 

Replace the gear in the 
carriage unit. 


The carriage 
operates abnor- 
mally. 


The HP sensor 
is defective. 


Check for foreign substances 
lodged in the HP sensor. 


• 


Remove foreign sub- 
stances. 


Use an oscilloscope to check 
the output waveforms. 


• 


Replace the HP sensor 
set. 


3. Printing 
is not 
execut- 
ed. 


The carriage 
moves, but print- 
ing is not exe- 
cuted. 


The common 
wires of the 
head cable are 
cracked or dis- 
connected. 


Check the continuity of the 
common wires of the head 
cable. 


• 


Replace the head cable 
set. 


The head cable 
connectors are 
not connected. 


Verify that the printhead is 
mounted in the right posi- 
tion. 


• 


Reinsert the printhead 
unit. 


Check the connector contin- 
uity. 


• 


Replace the head cable 
set. 


The common 
wires of the 
printer cable 
are cracked or 
disconnected. 


Check the continuity of the 
common wires of the printer 
cable. 


• 


Replace the printer circuit 
board set. 


The paper end is 
not printed. 


The paper guide 
auxiliary plate is 
not in the right 
position. 


Verify that the paper guide 
auxiliary plate is mounted in 
the right position. 


• 


Reinsert the paper guide 
auxiliary plate. 



u 



u 



■^ 



5-42 



REV.-A 



Table 5-5. Troubleshooting the Printer Mechanism (cont'd) 



O 



'^ 



r^ 



Problem 


Symptom 


Cause 


Checkpoint 


Method 


4. Dot is 
not im- 
printed. 


A specific dot is 
no imprinted. 


The printhead is 
defective. 


Verify that the dot wire is not 
broken or missing. 


• Replace the printhead 
unit 


Check the resistances of the 
head coil. 


• Replace the printhead 
unit 


The dot is not 
printed some- 
times. 


The cable head 
is not connect- 
ed correctly. 


Verify that the head cable is 
firmly inserted into the con- 
nector. 


• Insert the head cable firm- 
ly. 


Check for dirt around the 
head cable connector. 


• Clean and reconnect 


The printhead is 
defective. 


Verify that the tip of the dot 
wire is not worn. 


• Replace the printhead 
unit 


Check the resistances of the 
head coil. 


• Replace the printhead 
unit 


5. Printing 
color is 
light 
and the 
printing 
density 
is not 
uniform. 


The overall print- 
ing color is light 
the overall print- 
ing density is not 
uniform. 


The printhead is 
defective. 


Verify that the tip of the dot 
wire is not worn. 


• Replace the printhead 
unit 


Check the resistances of the 
head coil. 


• Replace the printhead 
unit 


The platen gap 
is not properly 
adjusted. 


Check the gap between the 
tip of the dot wire and the 
platen. 


• Readjust the platen gap. 


6. Paper is 
not fed. 


Printing is exe- 
cuted, but the 
paper is not fed, 
or the paper feed 
pitch is not nor- 
mal. 


The release 
lever does not 
operate correct- 
ly. 


Verify that the release lever 
is in the right position. 


• Place it in the right posi- 
tion. 


Foreign sub- 
stances are 
caught in the 
paper path. 


Verify that no foreign sub- 
stances are lodged in the 
paper guide path. 


• Remove any foreign sub- 
stances. 


The paper feed 
motor does not 
drive the gear 
correctly. 


Verify that no foreign sub- 
stances are lodged between 
the gears (paper feed trans- 
mission gear, etc), and that 
the gears are not broken or 
worn. 


• Remove the foreign sub- 
stances. 

• Replace the paper feed 
transmission gear. 

• Replace the platen gear. 

• Replace the sprocket gear. 

• Replace the sprocket 
transmission gear. 


The sprocket 
unit is defec- 
tive. 


Verify that the sprocket 
wheel is positioned correctly. 


• Readjust the sprocket 
wheel. 


7. Ribbon 
is not 
fed. 


The ribbon is not 
fed. 


The cartridge 
ribbon is defec- 
tive. 


Verify that ribbon is fed 
when the cartridge ribbon is 
rotated manually by the 
knob. 


• Replace the cartridge rib- 
bon. 


The cartridge is 
defective. 


Verify that the ribbon drive 
gear rotates when the car- 
riage moves. 


• Replace the gears in the 
cartridge unit 



5-43 



REV.-A 



Table 5-5. Troubleshooting the Printer Mechanism (cont'd) 



Problem 


Symptom 


Cause 


Checkpoint 


Method 




The ribbon is fed 
only when the 
carriage moves 
to the right (or to 
the left). 


The ribbon 
planetary lever 
is defective. 


Verify that the ribbon driven 
gear rotates when the car- 
riage moves. 


• Replace the ribbon plane- 
tary lever set. 


8. Paper 
be- 
comes 
stained. 


The paper be- 
comes ink 
stained where 
printing is not 
executed. 


The ribbon 
mask is not in 
the right posi- 
tion. 


Verify that the ribbon mask 
is in the right position. 


• Readjust the ribbon mask. 


The platen gap 
is not properly 
adjusted. 


Check the gap between the 
tip of the dot wire and the 
platen. 


• Readjust the platen gap. 


9. Printing 
is exe- 
cuted 
without 
paper 
setting. 


Printing is exe- 
cuted without 
paper setting. 


The PE sensor 
is defective. 


Use a tester to verify the mi- 
croswitch turns ON/OFF 
when the paper is inserted/ 
drawn out. 


• Replace the PE sensor 
unit. 


Verify that the PE sensor 
lever moves smoothly. 


• Replace the PE sensor 
unit. 



u 



^ 



^ 



5-44 



REV.-A 



o 



CHAPTER 6 
MAINTENANCE 



6.1 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE 6-1 

6.2 LUBRICATION AND ADHESIVE APPLICATION 6-1 



LIST OF FIGURES 

Fig. 6-1 Correct Adhensive Application 6-2 

Fig. 6-2 Lubrication and Adhesive Application Diagram 1 6-3 

Fig. 6-3 Lubriccation and Adhesive Application Diagram 2 6-4 



^ LIST OF TABLES 



Table 6-1 Lubrication Schedule 6-1 

Table 6-2 Adhesive Application Points 6-1 



o 



6-i 



REV.-A 



O 



6.1 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE 

Proper maintenance is essential to maintain optimal printer performance for the longest possible period 
and to minimize malfunction frequency. Preventive maintenance includes regular cleaning of the case ex- 
terior, using alcohol, and occasional vacuuming of the mechanism interior to remove dust and paper parti- 
cles. Following cleaning, refer to Section 6.2 to verify that the unit is adequately lubricated. Before return- 
ing the serviced printer to the consumer, inspect the springs and paper feed rollers and the basic operation 
of the unit. 



WARNING 

Disconnect the printer from the power supply before performing maintenance. Do not use 
thinner, trichloroethylene, or ketone-based solvents on the plastic components of the 
printer. 



r^ 



6.2 LUBRICATION AND ADHESIVE APPLICATION 

We recommend that the points illustrated in Figure 6-1 be lubricated, according to the schedule listed 
in Table 6-1, with G-14, which has been extensively tested and found to comply with the needs of 
the Commodore MPS-1000 printer. Lubricate the printer when it is disassembled for part 
replacement, or every 6 months or 3,000,000 lines of print, whichever comes first. Be sure that the parts 
to be lubricated are clean before applying lubricant, and avoid excessive application, which may dam- 
age related parts. 

Adhesive application is necessary at the points listed in Table 6-2 when the unit is disassembled, or as 
needed following routine maintenance. We recommend Neji-lock green #2 adhesive to be applied to 
the points diagrammed in Figure 6-1 ; apply adhesive to one-third the edge of screws and at the edges of 
sensor boards, and avoid overflow of excess to related parts. 



n 



Table 6-1 . Lubrication Schedule 



Ref 



1 
2 
3 
4 



Lubrication Point 



Teeth of the carriage guide plate 
Carriage assembly 
Shaft of platen transmission gear 
Carriage guide shaft 



G-1 4 is available in 40 cc containers. 

Part No.: 601 162-43 (Vendor P/N: B701 400001) 

Table 6-2. Adhesive Application Points 



Ref 



7 
8 



Application Point 



Belt tension plate securing screw 

PTS sensor securing screw 

Two ribbon mask securing screws 

Point where timing belt is connected beneath the carriage 



Neji-lock green #2 is a commercially available adhesive. 
Part No.: 601 162-44 (Vendor P/N: B730200100) 



6-1 



REV.-A 




fe- 




U 



<Toscrews> 



Carriage set Timing belt 



Fig. 6-1 . Correct Adhesive Application 



^ 



^ 



6-2 



r^ 



REV.-A 



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6-3 



REV.-A 



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6-4 



REV.-A 



^ 



CHAPTER 7 
REFERENCE MATERIALS AND SCHEMATICS 

7.1 IC DESCRIPTIONS 7-1 

7.1.1 7810/7811 Microprocessor 7-2 

7.1 .2 494 Regulator IC 7-7 

7.1 .3 SLA5040 COM 7-9 

7.1 .4 61 1 6 Static RAM 7-1 1 

7.1 .5 Miscellaneous TTL and CMOS Devices 7-1 2 

7.2 EXPLODED DIAGRAMS, SCHEMATICS 

AND PARTS LIST 7-14 



LIST OF FIGURES 



r^ 



g. 7-1 781 0/781 1 Pin Diagram 7-2 

g. 7-2 781 0/781 1 Block Diagram 7-5 

g. 7-3 OP Code Fetch Timing 7-6 

ig. 7-4 Memory Read Timing 7-6 

ig. 7-5 Memory Write Timing 7-6 

g. 7-6 494 Pin and Block Diagrams 7-7 

g. 7-7 494 Dead Time and Feedback Control 7-8 

g. 7-8 SLA5040 COM Pin Diagram 7-9 

g. 7-9 6116 Pin and Block Diagrams 7-1 1 

g. 7-10 05 Hex Inverter with OC Diagram 7-12 

g. 7-1 1 07 Hex Buffer with OC Diagram 7-1 2 

g. 7-12 75 Quad Latch Diagram 7-12 

g. 7-13 32 Quad 2-lnput OR Diagram 7-13 

g. 7-14 4584 Hex Schmitt Trigger 7-13 

ig. 7-1 5 CATX Circuit Diagram 7-1 9 

ig. 7-1 6 CATX Component Layout 7-20 



r^. 



7-i 



REV.-A 



Fig. 7-1 7 COMI Circuit Diagram 7-21 

Fig. 7-1 8 COMI Component Layout 7-22 

Fig. 7-19 Exploded Diagram 1 7-23 

Fig. 7-20 Exploded Diagram 2 7-24 

Fig. 7-21 Exploded Diagram 3 7-25 

LIST OF TABLES 

Table 7-1 CATX Board LSIs 7-1 

Table 7-2 CATX Board Transistors 7-1 

Table 7-3 COMI Board LSI 7-1 

Table 7-4 7810/781 1 Port Functions 7-3 

Table 7-5 781 1 Port F Operation 7-4 

Table 7-6 7810 Port F Operation 7-4 

Table 7-7 7810 Mode Setting 7-4 

Table 7-8 494 IC Port Functions 7-7 

Table 7-9 SLA5040 COM Port Functions 7-9 

Table 7-1 SLA5040 COM Address Assignment 7-1 

Table 7-1 1 6116 Static RAM Port Functions 7-1 1 

Table 7-12 Parts list 7-14 



u 



^ 



u 



7-ii 



r^ 



O 



REV.-A 

7.1 IC DESCRIPTIONS 

This section describes the primary ICs on the CATX board (Table 7-1) and supplements the data provided 
in Chapter 2. Tables 7-2 and 7-3 list associated transistors. 

Table 7-1 . CATX Board LSIs 



Name of IC 


Part Number 


Type 


Location 


^PD7810G 


X400078100 


CPU 


5A 


E05020AA 


Y560800001 


SLA5040 COM 


1A 


^PC494C 


X440064940 


Switching regulator 


8B 


//PC78L05A 


X440078052 


Regulator 


SRI 


7505 


X420 100050 


Hex Inverter 


2C 


7407 


X4201 00070 


Hex Buffer/Driver 


7A 


74LS32 


X420300320 


Quad2-lnputOR 


3C 


74LS75 


X420300750 


4 Bit Bistable Latch 


6B 


TC4584BP 


X460458400 


Hex Schmitt Trigger 


4C 


HM6116LP 


X400161164 


S-RAM 


2A 


Table 7-2. CATX Board Transistors 


Name of Transistor 


Part Number 


Type 


Location 


2SA1015 


X300101509 


PNP50V0.4W 


Q11 


2SA1020 


X300 102009 


PNP50V2A0.9W 


027,14,15 


2SC1815 


X302181509 


NPN60V0.4W 


010, 12J3J6 


2SA1307 


X300 130700 


50V 5A 20W 


026 


2SC3293 


X302329300 




01 ~ 9, 28 


2SC3299 


X302329900 


50V 5A 20W 


025 


2SD1630 


X303 163000 




CIM ^ 24 


Table 7-3. COM 1 Board LSI 


Name of IC 


Part Number 


Type 


Location 


27256 


- 


ROM 


1A 



r^, 



7-1 



REV.-A 

7.1.1 7810/7811 Microprocessor 

Figures 7-1 and 7-2 describe the 7810/781 1 microprocessor, and Tables 7-4 through 7-7 describe its 
function^. 



Kj 



PA7-0 


Port A 


PB7-0 


PortB 


PC7-0 


Porta 


PD7-0 


PortD 


PF7-0 


PortF 


NMI 


Non-maskable Interrupt 


INTI 


Interrupt Request 


MODE 0.1 


Mode 0.1 


X1,X2 


Crystal 


AN7-0 


Analog Input 


RD 


Read Strobe 


WR 


Write Strobe 


ALE 


Address Latch Enable 


RESET 


Reset 


VAref 


Reference Voltage 



RAO 





1 \^ 


64 





Vcc 


PAl 





2 


63 








V DD 


PA2 




3 


62 


— 


PD7 


PA3 


o 


4 


61 








PD6 


PA4 





5 


60 




PD5 


PA5 


o 


6 


59 




PD4 


PA6 




7 


58 




PD3 


PA7 




8 


57 





PD2 


PBO 


o 


9 


56 




PDl 


FBI 
PB2 




10 
11 


55 
54 





PDO 
PF7 






PB3 





12 


53 




PF6 


PB4 




13 


52 





PF5 


PB5 




14 


51 




PF4 




PBS 





1^ 7810/ 
1^7811 


50 




PF3 


PB7 





49 




PF2 


PCO 





48 




PFl 


PCI 


o 


18 


47 





PFO 


PC2 




19 


46 




ALE 


PC3 





20 


45 




WR 


PC4 





21 


44 





RD 


PC5 




22 


43 




A Vcc 


PC6 





23 


42 





Varef 


PC7 




24 


41 








AN7 


NMI 




25 


40 


— — 


AN6 


INTI 




26 


39 




AN5 


MODEl 





27 


38 




AN4 


RESET 




28 


37 





AN3 


MODEO 




29 


36 




AN2 


X2 


o 


30 


35 




ANl 


XI 




31 


34 




ANO 


V CO 




32 


33 




AVss 



u 



Fig. 7-1. 7810/7811 Pin Diagram 

• 256 bytes built-in RAM (addresses OFFOOH-OFFFFH) 

• 4096 bytes mask-ROM (781 1 only, addresses 0-OFFH) 

• Direct addressing of up to 64K bytes 

• 8-bit A/D converter 

• 1 58 instructions 

• 1 jjs instruction cycle 

• 1 6-bit event counter 

• Two 8-bit timer counters 

• 3 external and 8 internal interrupts; 6 levels priority and 6 interrupt addresses 

• General purpose serial interface (asynchronous, synchronous, and I/O modes) 

• I/O line (7811: 40-bit I/O port; 7810:24 bits edge detection, 4 inputs) 

• Zero cross detection 

• Standby function 

• Built-in clock pulse circuit 

• NMOS 



^ 



7-2 



REV.-A 



Table 7-4. 7810/7811 Port Functions 



O 



,^ 



Pin 


Signal 


Direction 


Description 


1 ~8 


PA0~7 


I/O 


Port A. Eight-bit I/O with output latch. I/O possible by mode A (MA) register. 
Output high. 


9-16 


PBO - 7 


I/O 


Port B. Eight-bit I/O with output latch. I/O possible by mode B register (MB). 
Output high. 


17 ~ 
24 


PC0~7 


I/O 


Port C. Eight-bit I/O with output latch. Port/control mode can be set by mode 
control C (MCC) register. Output high. 


25 


NMI 


IN 


Non-maskable interrupt of the edge trigger (trailing edge). 


26 


INTI 


IN 


Maskable interrupt input of the edge trigger (leading edge). Also used as the 
AC input zero cross detecting terminal. 


27,29 


MODE 1,0 


I/O 


7811: = low and 1 =high 

781 modes set in accordance with external memory (see Table 7-5). 


28 




IN 


Low reset 


RESET 


30,31 


X2,X1 


- 


Crystal connection for built-in clock pulse. When clock pulse is supplied exter- 
nally, input must be to XI . 


32 


Vss 


- 


Supply voltage, Vss, OV 


33 


AVss 


- 


Analog Vss 


34- 
41 


AN0~7 


IN 


Eight analog inputs of A/D converter. AN7 ~ 4 can be used as the input ter- 
minals to detect the leading edge and to set the test flag upon detection of the 
trailing edge 


42 


Varef 


IN 


Reference voltage 


43 


AVcc 


- 


Analog Vcc 


44 


RD 


OUT 


Read strobe. Low at the read machine cycle and at reset, high at other times. 


45 


WR 


OUT 


Write strobe. Low during the write machine cycle and at reset, high at other 
times. 


46 


ALE 


OUT 


Address latch enable. Latches the lower 8 address bits to access external 
memory. 


47 - 
54 


PF0~7 




PortF 

781 1 : Port bit-by bit I/O possible by mode F register. In extension mode, 
gradual address output assignment is possible in accordance with the size of 
external memory. See Table 7-6. 

781 0: By setting modes and 1 , assignment to the address bus (AB1 5-8) 
can be made in accordance with the size of the external memory. The remain- 
ing terminals can be used as I/O ports. See Table 7-7. 


55 - 
62 


PD0~7 




Port D. 

7811: Port bit-by-bit I/O possible. 

In extension mode, PD7-0 act as the multiplexed address/data bus (AD7-0). 

781 0: Multiplexed address/data bus to access external memory. 


63 


Vdd 


- 


Supply voltage, Vdd, +5V 


64 


Vcc 


- 


Supply voltage, Vcc, +5V 



r-) 



7-3 



REV.-A 



Table 7-5. 781 Mode Setting 



Model 


ModeO 


External memory 








4KB Addresses to OFFF 





1 (Note) 


1 6KB Addresses to 3FFF 


1 (Note) 


1 (Note) 


64KB Addresses to FEFF 



LJ 



Table 7-6. 781 1 Port F Operation 



PF7 


PF6 


PF5 


PF4 


PF3 


PF2 


PF1 


PFO 


External Memory 


Port 


Port 


Port 


Port 


Port 


Port 


Port 


Port 


256 bytes (max.) 


Port 


Port 


Port 


Port 


AB11 


AB10 


AB9 


ABB 


4K bytes (max.) 


Port 


Port 


AB13 


AB12 


AB11 


AB10 


AB9 


ABB 


16K bytes (max.) 


AB15 


ABU 


AB13 


AB12 


AB11 


AB10 


AB9 


ABB 


60K bytes (max.) 



Table 7-7. 7810 Port F Operation 



M0DE1 


MODEO 


PF7 


PF6 


PF5 


PF4 


PF3 


PF2 


PF1 


PFO 


External Memory 








Port 


Port 


Port 


Port 


AB11 


AB10 


AB9 


ABB 


4K bytes 





1 


Port 


Port 


AB13 


AB12 


AB11 


AB10 


AB9 


ABB 


1 6K bytes 


1 


1 


AB15 


ABU 


AB13 


AB12 


AB11 


AB10 


AB9 


ABB 


64K bytes 



u 



NOTE: Pull-up is made. 



^ 



7-4 



REV.-A 



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z 

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Fig. 7-2. 7810/781 1 Block Diagram 



7-5 



REV.-A 

CPU Timing (Figs. 7-3 through 7-5) 

Three oscillations define one state. The OP code fetch requires four states: during T1 to T3, program me- 
mory is read; instructions are interpreted during T4. AB1 5-8 are output from T1 to T4. AD7 ~ (PD7 - 
0) are used in the multiplex mode; the address is latched during T1 at the ALE signal. Since the memory 
addressed is enabled after disengaging the driver (AD7 - 0), RD is output from T1 -T3, fetched at T3, and 
processed internally at T4. 

ALE and RD signals are executed from T1 -T3; the OP code fetch for these two signals is performed at T4. 
WR is output from the middle of T1 to the beginning of T3. The address and ALE timing is the same as 
that for memory read; however, following address output AD7 - {PD7 - 0) are not disabled, and write 
data are output at AD7 - at the beginning of T1 and the end of T3. 

NOTE: When PD7 - are set to the multiplexed address {AD7 - 0)/data bus and PF7 - to the address 
bus (AB7 - 0), the RD and WR signals in the machine cycle are high when memory is not being ac- 
cessed. 

Tl T2 T3 T4 



CLOCK 



u 



ALE 
AB15-8 
CPF7-03 



X 



ADDRESS 



XII 



AD7-0 
(PD7-03 

RD 



CLOCK 

ALE 
AB15-8 
(PF7-0) 



" ^ ADDRESS ) Q 



OP CODE 



y- 



Fig. 7-3. OP Code Fetch Timing 



Tl 



T2 



-T 



\ 



X 



ADDRESS 



^ 



T3 



XI 



AD7-0 
(PD7-0) 

RD 



CLOCK 

ALE 
AB15-8 
CPF7-0D 

AD7-0 
CPD7-0) 

RD 



' \ ADDRESS^ ( READ DATA ) ^ 



\ 



Fig. 7-4. Memory Read Timing 

Tl T2 



/ 




w 



X 



ADDRESS 



" \ ADDRESS X " 



WRITE DATA 



\ 



Fig. 7-5. Memory Write Timing 

7-6 



DC 



DC 



^ 



REV.-A 



O 



7.1.2 494 Regulator IC 

The 494 regulator IC is described in Figures 7-6 and 7-7 and Table 7-8. 



(TLA9S0NLY) 
rST~EEirN(r"j output 



DEAD O.'V 
TIME 
CONTROL 



NONINVERTING 

INPUT 

INVERTING 

INPUT 

NONINVERTING 

INPUT 

INVERTING 

INPUT 

FEEDBACK 




(TL495 ONLY) 



NON 

INV INV REF OUTPUT 

INPUT INPUT OUT CONTROL Vcc 




NON INV FEED DEAD 

INV INPUT BACK TIME 

INPUT CONTROL 



Fig. 7-6. 494 IC Pin and Block Diagrams 



Table 7-8. 494 IC Port Functions 



.^ 



o 



Pin 


Signal 


Description 


1 


NON INV 


Non. Inv. Input of error amplifier for output voltage detection. 


2 


INV 


Inv. Input of error amplifier for output voltage detection. 


3 


FEEDBACK 


Feedback for phase correction. 


4 


CONTROL 


Controls transistor OFF time. 


5 


CT 


Capacitor for oscillation frequency adjustment. 


6 


RT 


Resistor for oscillation frequency adjustment. 


7 


GND 


Ground 


8 


CI 


Transistor collector for pulse amplification. 


9 


El 


Transistor emitter for pulse amplification. 


10 


E2 


Transistor emitter for pulse amplification. 


11 


C2 


Transistor collector for pulse amplification. 


12 


Vcc 


Power 


13 


OUTPUT CONTROL 


Selection of parallel or push-pull. 


14 


REF OUT 


+5V reference voltage 


15 


INV 


Inv. Input of error amplifier for output current detection. 


16 


NON INV 


Non. Inv. of error amplifier for output current detection. 



7-7 



REV.-A 



Vcc = 15V 

Q 



TEST f 
IN PUTS] 



12 KO 



ff V 

—II- 

0.01>jF| 






£ 



Vcc 

DEAD TIME CI 

El 

FEEDBACK 
RT C2 

CT E2 

{+)] STEERING 

(_) CONTROL 

|_^j -ERROR 

OUTPUT 
CONTROL 



Vz 

REF 
OUT 



GND 

"T 



1500^ 
2W > 



i6on 

2W 



i-OOUTPUTl 



-O0UTPUT2 



-O(0PE 
-O(0PE 



N)|0NL 



495 
Y 



^ 



VOLTAGE 
AT CI 



VOLTAGE 
ATC2 



VOLTAGE 
ATCT 



Vcc 



_^ Vcr 



Lnnruinm: 
AA/wi/wi/wwwwm 



DEAD-TIME THRESHOLD VOLTAGEj;;;^. 

CONTROL 

INPUT 

OV 




DUTY 

CYCLE MAX 



t*-OV« — 



VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS 



Fig. 7-7. 494 Dead Time and Feedback Control 



u 



^ 



7-8 



^ 



REV.-A 

7.1.3 SLA5040COM 

Figure 7-8 diagrams the pin assignment of the SLA 5040 COIVI gate array. Tables 7-9 and 7-10 describe 
its functions. 



H D 1 1 1 




A2| 


VDD(-l-5V) 


HD2 d 




All 


H D 5 


HD 3 [T 




AOl 


HD 6 


H04 1 A 




39| 


H D 7 


A LE [T 




38| 


HD 8 


WR Q 




37| 


HD9 


R D L 7 




36| 


AB15 


PWD LI 


SLA50A0 


3 5| 


BUSY 


AB7 Q 


COM 


3A| 


STRB 


AB6 Ho 




33| 


I N 7 


AB 5 [TT 




32| 


I N 6 


ABA QT 




31| 


I N 5 


A B3 QT 




30| 


I N 4 


A 82 QZ 




29| 


I N 3 


AB 1 fTT 




m 


I N 2 


ABO Il6 




27| 


I N 1 


D B7 [TT 




2 6| 


I N 


DBO H? 




25| 


DB6 


D Bi m 




2Aj 


DBS 


DB2 [20 




m 


DBA 


V SS 121 




m 


DB3 



Fig. 7-8. SLA5040 COM Pin Diagram 



Table 7-9. SLA5040 COM Port Functions 



r^ 



r^ 



Pin 


Signal 


Direction 


Description 


1 ~ 4 and 
37 ~ 41 


HD1 ~ 9 


Out 


Head data written to 02H and 03H and output by 
PWD.. 


5 


ALE 


In 


Address latch enable. When high, DBO - 7 are output 
to ABO - 7. When ALE is low, the data are latched. 


6 


WR 


In 


Strobe for writing head data, and timing parameter of 
the STROBE signal. 


7 


RD 


In 


Strobe for reading input data. 


8 


PWD 


In 


Power down signal. HD1 -9 are output when PWD 
low. When PWD is high, HD1 - 9 are low. 


9-16 


ABO- 7 


Out 


Lower addresses latched by ALE. 


1 7 ~ 20 and 
22 ~ 25 


DBO -7 


In 


Address/data bus. Tri-state I/O; multiplexed address/ 
data bus. 


21 


Vss 


— 


Ground 


26-33 


IN0~7 


In 


Data is latched-in by STROBE signal and can be read by 
OOH. And Data can be read directly at 04H. 


34 


STRB 


In 


Strobe pulse to latch-in data. 


35 


BUSY 


Out 


Output high when STROBE is input. 


36 


AB15 


In 


Address bus 1 5. Chip select. 


42 


VDD 


In 


+5V 



7-9 



REV.-A 

• Functions of SLA5040 COM 

1 . The 781 outputs both address (ABO -^ AB7) and data (DBO ^ DB7) to port PDO ~ PD7. The gate array 
uses the ALE signal to separate the signals; when ALE is high the addresses (ABO - AB7) from ports 
PDO - PD7 are output to terminals ABO ^^ AB7 of the SLA5040 COM and are latched by the trailing 
edge of the ALE signal. 

2. The data (INO - IN7) is latched by the positive edge of the STROBE signal and SLA5040 COM automati- 
cally outputs the BUSY signal. 

3. The SLA5040 COM has the six functions described in Table 7-1 0. 



Kj 



Table. 7-10. SLA5040 COM Address Assignment 



Address 


R/W 


Pin name 


Function 


OGH 


R 


DBO ~ DB7 


The data which is latched by STROB pulse can be read at OOH by clearing 
the BUSY signal. 


01H 


R 


DBO 


Input of the STROB signal is recognized by reading 01 H. 
1 : Recognized 
0: Not recognized 


02H 


W 


DBO ~ DB7 
HD8 ^ HD1 


HD1 - 8 are latched by writing to 02H, and are output when PWD is 
low. 


03H 


W 


DB7 
H9 


HD9 is latched by writing to 03H, and is output when PWD is low. 


04H 


R 


INO ~ IN7 
DBO ^ DB7 


The input data (INO ~ IN7) can be read directly at 04H with an un- 
changed BUSY signal. 


05H 


W 


DBO 


The output timing of the BUSY signal: 
0: Positive edge of STRB signal 
1 : Negative edge of STRB signal 



u 



NOTE: OOH ~ 05H are the values at which address bits AO ~ 7 are decoded in the gate array. AB1 5 is in- 
put by decoding A8 ~ 1 5, thus enabling address mapping. 

Correspondence between the data (DO ~ 7) and the head data (HDO ~ 9) is as follows: 
D7 - HD1 D7 -* HD9 

D6 ^ HD2 

/ / 
DO ^ HD8 
Address 02 H Address 03 H 



^ 



7-10. 



REV.-A 



-^ 



7.1.4 61 16 Static RAM 

The external pin assignment and internal circuitry of the 61 16 SRAM are illustrated in Figure 7-9. Table 
7-11 describes port functions of the IC. 

-IX=| |_| o"" 

" Ognd 




i/OiO 




l/OeO- 



r^ 



Fig. 7-9. 6116 Pin and Block Diagrams 

• High-speed access: HM6116/P-2 120 ns 

HM61 1 6/P-3 1 50 ns 

HM61 1 6/P-4 200 ns 

• +5V power 

• Low electric consumption: Operation 1 80 mw (typ) 

Standby lOOmw(typ) 

• Complete static memory (clock timing and strobe not required) 

• All TTL compatible I/O 

• Access and cycle times equal 

• Standard 1 6K EPROM/MROM compatible pin arrangement 



Table 7-11. 6116 Static RAM Port Functions 



o 



Pin 


Signal 


Direction 


Description 


1 ~8 


A7 ~ AO 


In 


Address input 


9 ~ 1 1 and 
13- 17 


l/Oi ~ l/Os 


In/Out 


Data Input/Data Output 


12 


GND 


- 


Ground 


18 


CS 


In 


Chip select 


19 


A10 


In 


Address input 


20 


OE 


In 


Output enable 


21 


WE 


In 


Write enable 


22,23 


AS, AS 


In 


Address input 


24 


Vcc 


In 


+5V power supply 



7-11 



REV.-A 

7.1 .5 Miscellaneous TTL and CMOS Devices 

Figures 7-1 througii 7-1 4 illustrate the internal circuitry of the primary TTL and CMOS devices used in the 
printer. 



Vcc A6 Y6 AS Y5 A4 Y4 

F2] [TTi [^ m f? 



U 



13 



Lpw-I L-Oo-I 4>o-l 



rt>^ rt>^ rl^^ 



111 UJ liJ iiJ [5j LiJ ill 

A1 Y1 A2 Y2 A3 Y3 GND 



W 



Fig. 7-1 0. 05 Hex Inverter with OC 



Vcc A6 Y6 A5 Y5 AA Y4 

[13] [12] [n] [Tol m IT 



u 



tir 



TI] 



Al Yl A2 Y2 A3 Y3 GND 
Fig. 7-1 1 . 07 Hex Buffer with OC 



W 



_ENABLE _ 

IQ 2Q 2Q 1-2 GND 3Q 3Q AQ 

[i6][T5][TZ][i3][T 2][TT][^r9l 



Q D 
G 
Q 



D Q 
G 
Q 



r: 



Q D 
G 
Q 



U LiJ liJ 



D Q 
G 
Q 



8 



IQ ID 2DENABLEVCC 3D AD AQ 
3-A 



Fig. 7-1 2. 75 Quad Latch 

7-12 



FUNCTION TABLE 
(Each Latch) 



In puts 


Out puts 


D G 


Q Q 


L H 


L H 


H H 


H L 


X L 


Qo Qo 



^ 



REV.-A 



^ 



O 



n 



Vcc BA 
ui 13 




AA 
12 




TTl 


B3 
IC 


1 


a; 

9 


1 Y3 
8 




4 


;> 




J 




r 


-^ 


1 


— / 




-^ 


1 


J L 


2_ 




3 




^ 


J 


_5 


J 


_6 


J L 


1} 



Al 81 Y A2 82 Y2 GND 



Fig. 7-13. Quad 2-lnput OR 



VDD 

fiZl fill 12] 11 10 T" [i] 


*-^po^ L^^oJ L|^>o-l 
pu>c>-| r^>°i r^^ 


1 U lU ^ U U 11 



vss 



Fig. 7-14. 4584 Hex Schmitt Trigger 



7-13 



REV. -A 

7.2 EXPLODED DIAGRAMS. SCHEMATICS AND PARTS LIST 

Figures 7-1 5 through 7-1 7 are exploded (assembly) and schematic diagrams provided to supplement the text. 
Table 7-12 lists the parts number and the item description. 



u 



Table 7-12. Parts List 

Commodore part numbers are provided for reference only and do not indicate the availability of parts from Commodore. Industry stan- 
dard parts (Resistors, Capacitors, Connectors) should be secured locally. Approved cross-references for TTL chips, Transistors, etc. 
are available in manual form through the Service Department, order part #314000-01. Unique or non-standard parts will be stocked 
by Commodore and are indicated on the parts list by a "C". Vendor Name and part number have been provided for your convenience 
in ordering custom or unique parts. 



Ref. No. 


Part No. 


Item Description 




601160-OOA 


MPS-1000 PRINTER (UL) 




601160-OOB 


MPS-1000 PRINTER (CSA) 




6011 60-000 


MPS-1000 PRINTER (VDE) 




601160-OOD 


MPS-1000 PRINTER (BSD 




601160-OOG 


MPS-1000 PRINTER (AUST) 




601160-OOH 


MPS-1000 PRINTER (DOMESTIC) 


100 


601160-01 


LOWER CASE C (553-1010) 


101 


601160-02 


UPPER CASE ASS'Y EC 


102 


601160-03 


C.T.B. SCREW (M4x 12) 


103 


601160-04 


PRINTER COVER C (553-1040) 


104 


601160-05 


SEPARATOR (553-006) 


105 


601160-06 


FRONT CAP C (553-1050) 


107 


601160-07 


BOTTOM CAP C (553-1060) 


108 


601160-08 


BASE PLATE ASS'Y EA (553-S101) 


109 


601160-09 


C.T.P.B.F. SCREW (M3 x 10) 


110 


601160-10 


C.P.(P). SCREW (M3x 10) 


111 


601160-11 


C.P.O SCREW (M3 X 5) 


112 


601160-12 


LOGO PLATE C 


113 


601160-13 


RUBBER STAND (553-016) 


114 


601160-14 


KNOB (553-1 100) 


201 


601160-15 


PULSE MOTOR AD 


202 


601160-16 


C.T.P.B.(P). (M3 X 8) 


203 


601160-17 


SIDE FRAME R 


204 


601160-18 


PF TRANSMISSION GEAR 


205 


6011 §0-1 9 


LEAF SPRING (5 x 0.15 x 10) 


206 


601160-20 


C.P.(P). SCREW (M3 X 10) 


207 


601160-21 


SIDE FRAME L 


208 


601160-22 


RELEASE LEVER C 


209 


601160-23 


PAPER HOLDING LEVER SPRING 


210 


601160-24 


PF MOTOR SITTING PLATE 


211 


601160-25 


C.P.(P.) SCREW (M3 X 5) 


212 


601160-26 


MOTOR UNIT EA 


217 


601160-28 


BELT TENSION PLATE ASS'Y EA 


218 


601160-29 


CUP SCREW (M3 X 4) 


224 


601160-30 


TIMING BELT 


225 


601160-31 


BELT DRIVING PULLEY ASS'Y EA 


226 


601160-32 


PLAIN WASHER (4 x 0.2 x 7.75) 


227 


601160-33 


RETAINING RING TYPE-E (3) 


231 


601160-34 


PE SENSOR UNIT EA 


232 


601160-35 


HP SENSOR ASS'Y EA 


233 


601160-36 


C.T.P.B. SCREW (M3 x 8) 


234 


601160-37 


TERMINAL BOARD ASS'Y EA 


240 


601160-39 


CARRIAGE UNIT EA 


241 


601160-40 


HEAD CABLE ASS'Y EA 



u 



KJ 



7-14 



REV.-A 



Table 7-12. Parts List (Cont'd) 



^ 



<^ 



r^. 



Ref. No. 


Part No. 


Item Description 


242 


601160-41 


HEAD SITTING PLATE L 


243 


601160-42 


HEAD SITTING PLATE R 


244 


601160-43 


C.P.(P). SCREW (M3 X 8) 


245 


601160-44 


C.P.(P). SCREW {M3 X 6) 


260 


601160-45 


CARRIAGE GUIDE SHAFT 


261 


601160-46 


C, GUIDE SHAFT SITTING PLATE 


263 


601160-48 


CARRIAGE GUIDE PLATE 


264 


601160-49 


LEAD WIRE 


265 


601160-50 


C.P. (P). SCREW (M3 X 8) 


266 


601160-51 


C.B. SCREW (M3 x 3) 


268 


601160-53 


RIBBON MASK 


270 


601160-55 


PLATEN UNIT EA 


280 


601160-56 


PAPER FEED ROLLER SPRING GUIDE 


281 


601160-57 


PAPER FEED ROLLER SPRING 


282 


601160-58 


PAPER FEED ROLLER 


283 


601160-59 


PAPER FEED ROLLER SHAFT 


284 


601160-60 


PAPER HOLDING ROLLER ASS'Y EA 


285 


601160-61 


PAPER GUIDE PLATE ASS'Y EA 


300 


601160-62 


CATX CIRCUIT BOARD UNIT 


1A 


601160-64 


LSI (E05020AA) 


5A 


601160-65 


LSI (MPU78010BD) 


2C 


601160-66 


TTL-IC (HEX INVERTER) 


3C 


601160-67 


TTL-IC (QUAD 2-INPUT OR) 


6B 


601160-68 


TTL-IC (4BIT BISTABLE LATCH) 


7A 


• 601160-69 


TTL-IC (HEX INV. BUFFER/DRIVER) 


4C 


601160-70 


C-MOS IC (HEX SCHMITT TRIGGER) 


8B 


601160-71 


LINEAR IC (TL 494) 


SRI 


601160-72 


IC (5VDC REGULATOR) 


2A 


601160-73 


RAM (2KX8BIT) 


Q1-9,28 


601160-74 


TR. (50V 2A 20W) 


Q10,12,13 


601160-75 


TR. (40V 100MA0.3W) 


Q14,15 


601160-76 


TR. (PNP 60V 0.9W) 


Q11 


601160-77 


TR. (40V 100MA 0.3W) 


Q17-24 


601160-78 


TR. (60V 2A 10W) 


Q25 


601160-79 


TR. (60V 5A 20W) 


Q26 


601160-80 


TR. (60V 5A 20W) 


Q27 


601160-81 


TRANSISTOR (50V 0.9W) 


Q16 


601160-82 


TRANSISTOR (60V 100MA 0.4W) 


ZD1 


601160-83 


ZENER DIODE (4.95-5.05V) 


ZD2 


601160-84 


ZENER DIODE (3.51 -3.69V 250MA) 


ZD3 


601160-85 


ZENER DIODE (17.55-1 8.4V 250MA) 


D1,3 


601160-86 


DIODE (35V 100MA) 


D2,4,5 


601160-87 


DIODE (SI 100V 1A) 


D6 


601160-88 


DIODE (40V 1A) 


D7 


601160-89 


DIODE (SI 200V 0.5A) 


D8 


601160-90 


DIODE (90V 1A) 


DB1 


601160-91 


RECTIFIER STACK (100V 3A) 


DB2 


601160-92 


RECTIFIER STACK (100V 1.5A) 


CR1 


601160-93 


CERAMIC OSCILLATOR (11 MHZ) 


CI 


601160-94 


AL. ELECT. CAP. (6800/*F DC50V) 


C2 


601160-95 


AL. ELECT. CAP. (6800/tF DC25V) 


C3 


601160-96 


AL. ELECT. CAP. (2200/tF DC35V) 


C4 


601160-97 


AL. ELECT. CAP. (470^F DC 10V) 


C5 


601160-98 


AL. ELECT. CAP. (1.0/tF DC50V) 



7-15 



REV.-A 



Table 7-12. Parts List (Cont'd) 



Ref. No. 


Part No. 


item Description 


C6 


601160-99 


AL. ELECT. CAP. {22/tF DC35V) 




C7,14,16 


601161-00 


CERA. CAP. (470pF DC50V) 




C8 


601161-01 


CERA. CAP. (1500pF DC50V) 




C9,10 


601161-02 


CERA. CAP. (390/tF DC50V) 




C11,12 


601161-03 


CERA. CAP. (33pF DC50V) 




C13,15,18, 


601161-04 


CERA. CAP. (0.VFDC25V) 




19,25-35 








C20 


601161-05 


CERA. CAP. (0.01 /tF DC50V) 




C21 


601161-06 


CERA. CAP. (O.OVF DC25V) 




C17 


601161-07 


FILM CAP. (O.OVF DC50V) 




RM1 


601161-08 


RES. ARRAY (3.3kQ 1/8W-9) 




RM2 


601161-09 


RES. ARRAY (3.3kQ 1/8W-10) 




RMS 


601161-10 


RES. ARRAY (3.3kn 1/8W-7) 




RM4 


601161-11 


RES. ARRAY (2.2kQ 1/8W-8) 




RM5 


601161-12 


RES. ARRAY (lOkfl 1/8-11) 




RM6 


601161-13 


RES. ARRAY (3.3ki2 1/8-4) 




R1 


601161-14 


CEMENT RES. (1812 5W) 




R5 


601161-15 


CEMENT RES. (0.68Q 3W) 




R6 


601161-16 


CEMENT RES. (0.10 2W) 




R2 


601161-17 


MET. OX. F. RES. (5600 3W) 




R3 


601161-18 


MET. OX. F. RES. (6800 3W) 




R4 


601161-19 


MET. OX. F. RES. (5600 2W) 




R8 


601161-20 


MET. OX. F. RES. (560 1W) 




R9 


601161-21 


MET. OX. F. RES. (1.5kQ 1W) 




R58 


601161-22 


MET. OX. F. RES. (3.90 1W) 




R12 


601161-23 


HIGH STABILIZED MET. F. RES. 




R13 


601161-24 


HIGH STABILIZED MET. F. RES. 




R14 


601161-25 


HIGH STABILIZED MET. F. RES. 




R15 


601161-26 


HIGH STABILIZED MET. F. RES. 




R16 


601161-27 


HIGH STABILIZED MET. F. RES. 




R7 


601161-28 


CARBON F. RES. (1.2kQ 1/2W) 




RIO 


601161-29 


CARBON F. RES. (5.60 1/4W) 




R11 


601161-30 


CARBON F. RES. (180 1/2W) 




R1 7-23,90 


601161-31 


CARBON F. RES. (IkO 1/4W) 




R24,25,39, 


601161-32 


CARBON F. RES. (lOkO 1/4W) 




42-46,54, 








68,72,77 








R26 


601161-33 


CARBON F. RES. (47k0 1/4W) 




R27,41 


601161-34 


CARBON F. RES. (1.2k0 1/4W) 




63,64 








R28-35 


601161-35 


CARBON F. RES. (3300 1/4W) 




R36-38,40, 


601161-36 


CARBON F. RES. (2.2k0 1/4W) 




53,61 








R47,74 


601161-37 


CARBON F. RES. (lOOkO 1/4W) 




R48 


601161-38 


CARBON F. RES. (8200 1/4W) 




R49 


601161-39 


CARBON F. RES. (3kQ 1/4W) 




R50 


601161-40 


CARBON F. RES. (200 1/4W) 




R51 


601161-41 


CARBON F. RES. (510 1/4W) 




R52,70,71, 


601161-42 


CARBON F. RES. (1000 1/4W) 




73,88 








R85 


601161-43 


CARBON F. RES. (3.9k0 1/4W) 




826 


601161-44 


FLANGE NUT (M4) 




R55 


601161-45 


CARBON F. RES. (680 1/4W) 




R56 


601161-46 


CARBON F. RES. (5.1k0 1/4W) 





^ 



u 



w 



7-16 



Table 7-12. Parts List (Cont'd) 



REV.-A 



^ 



-^ 



r^ 



Ref. No. 


Part No. 


Item Description 


R57 


601161-47 


CARBON F. RES. (4.3kn 1/4W) 


R60 


601161-48 


CARBON F. RES. (82kn 1/4W) 


R62 


601161-49 


CARBON F. RES. (200kn 1/4W) 


R65,69 


601161-50 


CARBON F. RES. (3.3k0 1/4) 


R75,89 


601161-51 


CARBON F. RES. (15kQ 1/4W) 


R66,67 


601161-52 


CARBON F. RES. (6800 1/4W) 


78-84 






R76,87 


601161-53 


CARBON F. RES. (200Q 1/4W) 


R86 


601161-54 


CARBON F. RES. (150 1/4W) 


R91 


601T61-55 


CARBON F. RES. (6.8kO 1/4W) 


B1 


601161-56 


FERRITE BEAD 


LI 


601161-57 


CHOKE COIL 


L2 


601161-58 


CHOKE COIL 


SW1 


601161-59 


DIP SWITCH (8P) 


CN2 


601161-60 


CONNECTOR (6 PIN) 


CN3 


601161-61 


CONNECTOR (26 PIN) 


CN4 


601161-62 


CONNECTOR (9 PIN) 


CN5 


601161-63 


CONNECTOR (12 PIN) 


CN6 


601161-64 


CONNECTOR (4 PIN) 


CN7 


601161-65 


CONNECTOR (18 PIN) 


CN8 


601161-66 


CONNECTOR (2 PIN) 


CN10 


601161-67 


CONNECTOR (28 PIN) 


350 


601161-68 


COMI BOARD UNIT 


352 


601161-69 


C.T.P. SCREW (M3 x 8) 


353 


601161-70 


REAR COVER C 


R1-3 


601161-71 


CARBON F. RES. (3.3kQ 1/4W) 


C1,2 


601161-72 


CERA. CAP. (O.VF 25V, -1-80%, -20%) 


4A 


601161-73 


IC SOCKET (28 PIN) 


4A 


601161-74 


P-ROM (27256-CE8-E2) 


CN1 


601161-75 


CONNECTOR (36 PIN) 


CN2 


601161-76 


CONNECTOR (6 PIN) 


CN3 


601161-77 


CONNECTOR (28 PIN) 


CN4 


601161-78 


CONNECTOR (26 PIN) 


400 


601161-79 


COMPNL PANEL UNIT 


500 


601161-80 


CFIL CIRCUIT BOARD UNIT 


501 


601161-81 


POWER TRANSF. SET 


502 


601161-82 


FUSE (MDL-1A) 


503 


601161-83 


FUSE COVER 


504 


601161-84 


FITTING PLATE 


505 


601161-85 


C.P.O. SCREW (M4 X 8) 


506 


601161-86 


POWER CABLE 


507 


601161-87 


CUP SCREW (M4 X 6) 


508 


601161-89 


OUTSIDE TOOTHED LOCK WASHER M4 


800 


601161-90 


SPROCKET UNIT EC 


801 


601161-91 


SIDE COVER R (C) (553-1070) 


802 


601161-92 


SIDE COVER L (C) (553-1080) 


803 


601161-93 


SPROCKET SHAFT 


804 


601161-94 


SPROCKET GEAR 


805 


601161-95 


PLATEN PLAIN BEARING 


806 


601161-96 


SPRING PIN (2x14) 


807 


601161-97 


LEAF SPRING (6 x 0.15 x 11) 


808 


601161-98 


PLAIN WASHER (6x1 x 10) 


809 


601161-99 


SPROCKET FRAME L 


810 


601162-00 


SPROCKET WHEEL 



7-17 



REV.-A 



Table 7-12. Parts List (Cont'd) 



Ref. No. 


Part No. 


Item Description 


811 


601162-01 


PAPER HOLDING COVER L 


812 


601162-02 


PAPER HOLDING COVER SPRING 


813 


601162-03 


SPROCKET LOCK LEVER 


814 


601162-04 


G-PIN 


815 


601162-05 


PLAIN WASHER (3 x 0.5 x 8) 


816 


601162-06 


C.T.P. SCREW (M3 x 6) 


817 


601162-07 


SPROCKET FRAME R 


818 


601162-08 


PAPER HOLDING COVER R 


819 


601162-09 


SPROCKET MOUNTING PLATE L 


820 


601162-10 


SPROCKET MOUNTING PLATE R 


821 


601162-11 


SPROCKET GUIDE SHAFT 


822 


601162-12 


LOCK LEVER 


823 


601162-13 


SPROCKET TRANSMISSION GEAR 


824 


601162-14 


PAPER GUIDE ROLLER 


825 


601162-15 


RETAINING RING TYPE-E (5) 



^ 



KJ 



U 



7-18 



REV.-A 




CN8 



CATX BOARD 



CN1: Not used 

4A: Connector CN1 is placed in ROM socket 4A. 



Fig. 7-1 5. CATX Circuit Diagram 

7-19 



REV.-A 



r^ 



.'^ 



r\ 
















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^ CM SZU 






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5'^J 



o 






C*^» .' 9?«- 



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o 



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^5l 






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o 
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o 



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Lwa , 




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L 



3. 



VW V^^ V«A O K tC 



Fig. 7-16. C ATX Component Layout 

7-20 



REV.-A 



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inoooooooowoiii- 



d oj K iri oit- « <j> ^ »o ^N 
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Fig. 7-17. COMI Board Circuit Diagram 



\^ 



7-21 



^^s. 



REV.-A 



>^ 



.25, 


J. 


1 
1 


1 
1 



26 



CN4 



CI 



^^ 



COMI BOARD 

DEC-3V-0 

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